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Cerebral Arteries

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Statistical modeling and knowledge-based segmentation of cerebral artery based on TOF-MRA and MR-T1.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: For cerebrovascular segmentation from time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), the focused issues are segmentation accuracy, vascular network coverage ratio, and cerebral artery and vein (CA/CV) separation....

Soft robotic steerable microcatheter for the endovascular treatment of cerebral disorders.

Science robotics
Catheters used for endovascular navigation in interventional procedures lack dexterity at the distal tip. Neurointerventionists, in particular, encounter challenges in up to 25% of aneurysm cases largely due to the inability to steer and navigate the...

Improvement of depiction of the intracranial arteries on brain CT angiography using deep learning reconstruction.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
To evaluate the ability of a commercialized deep learning reconstruction technique to depict intracranial vessels on the brain computed tomography angiography and compare the image quality with filtered-back-projection and hybrid iterative reconstruc...

Automated segmentation of multiparametric magnetic resonance images for cerebral AVM radiosurgery planning: a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Stereotactic radiosurgery planning for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) is complicated by the variability in appearance of an AVM nidus across different imaging modalities. We developed a deep learning approach to automatically segment cere...

Automated in-depth cerebral arterial labelling using cerebrovascular vasculature reframing and deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Identifying the cerebral arterial branches is essential for undertaking a computational approach to cerebrovascular imaging. However, the complexity and inter-individual differences involved in this process have not been thoroughly studied. We used m...

Accurate and robust segmentation of cerebral vasculature on four-dimensional arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance angiography using machine-learning approach.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Segmentation of cerebral vasculature on MR vascular images is of great significance for clinical application and research. However, the existing cerebrovascular segmentation approaches are limited due to insufficient image contrast and complicated al...

Automated Cerebrovascular Segmentation and Visualization of Intracranial Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography Based on Deep Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) is a non-contrast technique used to visualize neurovascular. However, manual reconstruction of the volume render (VR) by radiologists is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Deep learning-based (...

Feasibility of U-Net model for cerebral arteries segmentation with low-dose computed tomography angiographic images with pre-processing methods.

Scientific reports
Subtraction computed tomography angiography (sCTA) can effectively separate enhanced cerebral arteries from similar signal intensity and proximity (i.e., vertebrae and skull). However, sCTA is not considered mainstream because of the high radiation d...

Accuracy of an nnUNet Neural Network for the Automatic Segmentation of Intracranial Aneurysms, Their Parent Vessels, and Major Cerebral Arteries from MRI-TOF.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The automatic recognition of intracraial aneurysms by means of machine-learning algorithms represents a new frontier for diagnostic and therapeutic goals. Yet, the current algorithms focus solely on the aneurysms and not on th...