AIMC Topic: Child
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A comparison of neural networks and regression-based approaches for estimating kidney function in pediatric chronic kidney disease: Practical predictive epidemiology for clinical management of a progressive disease.
Annals of epidemiology
Apr 8, 2025
PURPOSE: Clinical management of pediatric chronic kidney disease requires estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Currently, eGFR is determined by two endogenous markers measured in blood: serum creatine (SCr) and cystatin C (CysC). Machine ...
Leveraging artificial intelligence for diagnosis of children autism through facial expressions.
Scientific reports
Apr 8, 2025
The global population contains a substantial number of individuals who experience autism spectrum disorder, thus requiring immediate identification to enable successful intervention approaches. The authors assess the detection of autism-related learn...
Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.
JCI insight
Apr 8, 2025
Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic signatures associated with pathogenesis and inflammation-driven fibrosis in both adult and pediatric patients with localized scleroderma (LS)....
A vaccine chatbot intervention for parents to improve HPV vaccination uptake among middle school girls: a cluster randomized trial.
Nature medicine
Apr 7, 2025
Conversational artificial intelligence, in the form of chatbots powered by large language models, offers a new approach to facilitating human-like interactions, yet its efficacy in enhancing vaccination uptake remains under-investigated. This study a...
Supporting Speech-Language Pathologists in Schools With Interdisciplinary Team Science: A Viewpoint From the National Artificial Intelligence Institute for Exceptional Education.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
Apr 7, 2025
PURPOSE: Complex scientific problems, including those facing the discipline of communication sciences and disorders (CSD), require interdisciplinary teams of scientists who bring diverse perspectives, knowledge, and skills. According to a recent surv...
Prediction of moderate to severe bleeding risk in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia using machine learning.
European journal of pediatrics
Apr 7, 2025
UNLABELLED: This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model for moderate to severe bleeding in children with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Data from 286 ITP patients were prospectively collected and randomly split into training (80%...
Chatbots for conducting systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry.
Journal of dentistry
Apr 5, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The performance of chatbots for discrete steps of a systematic review (SR) on artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry was evaluated.
Machine learning of clinical phenotypes facilitates autism screening and identifies novel subgroups with distinct transcriptomic profiles.
Scientific reports
Apr 5, 2025
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and intervention due to its diverse clinical manifestations and underlying biological complexity. This study explored machine learning approaches to enhance ASD screening acc...
Prediction of first attempt of suicide in early adolescence using machine learning.
Journal of affective disorders
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among early adolescents, yet the first onset of suicide attempts during this critical developmental period remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify key characteristics associated...
Communication challenges and experiences between parents and providers in South Korean paediatric emergency departments: a qualitative study to define AI-assisted communication agents.
BMJ open
Apr 3, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore communication challenges between parents and healthcare providers in paediatric emergency departments (EDs) and to define the roles and functions of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted communication agent ...
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