AIMC Topic: Child

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Intraoperative Navigation and Robotics in Pediatric Spinal Deformity.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America
Current technologies for image guidance navigation and robotic assistance with spinal surgery are improving rapidly with several systems commercially available. Newer machine vision technology has several potential advantages. Limited studies have sh...

Artificial Intelligence in Paediatric Tuberculosis.

Pediatric radiology
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a leading cause of death in children despite global efforts focused on early diagnosis and interventions to limit the spread of the disease. This challenge has been made more complex in the context of the coronavirus...

Explainable deep learning model to predict invasive bacterial infection in febrile young infants: A retrospective study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models have demonstrated superior performance in predicting invasive bacterial infection (IBI) in febrile infants compared to commonly used risk stratification criteria in recent studies. However, the black-box nature of ...

"Human vs Machine" Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Pediatric Middle Ear Infection Diagnosis.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: We compared the diagnostic performance of human clinicians with that of a neural network algorithm developed using a library of tympanic membrane images derived from children taken to the operating room with the intent of performing myring...

Direct machine learning reconstruction of respiratory variation waveforms from resting state fMRI data in a pediatric population.

NeuroImage
In many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, respiratory signals are unavailable or do not have acceptable quality due to issues with subject compliance, equipment failure or signal error. In large databases, such as the Human Connec...

Utilization of robotics in pediatric surgical oncology.

Seminars in pediatric surgery
Despite increasing implementation of robotic surgery and minimally invasive techniques within adult surgical oncology and pediatric general surgery, the utilization of robotic-assisted resections for pediatric tumors has been met with controversy. Th...

Pediatric robotic surgery: An overview.

Seminars in pediatric surgery
Pediatric robotic surgery offers children a minimally invasive approach with numerous advantages over open or thoracoscopic and laparoscopic surgery. However, despite its widespread adoption for adult patients, the utilization of robotic surgery with...

Early detection of visual impairment in young children using a smartphone-based deep learning system.

Nature medicine
Early detection of visual impairment is crucial but is frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests. Although certain features of visually impaired children, such as facial appearance and...