AIMC Topic: Child

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Real-life benefit of artificial intelligence-based fracture detection in a pediatric emergency department.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software for fracture detection in pediatric patients within a real-life clinical setting. Specifically, it sought to assess (1) the stand-alone AI perf...

Improving image quality on pediatric and neonatal radiography using AI-based compensation for image degradation.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of an AI-based, noise reduction technique for compensation of image degradation on pediatric and neonatal chest and abdomen radiography using a visual grading analysis.

A vaccine chatbot intervention for parents to improve HPV vaccination uptake among middle school girls: a cluster randomized trial.

Nature medicine
Conversational artificial intelligence, in the form of chatbots powered by large language models, offers a new approach to facilitating human-like interactions, yet its efficacy in enhancing vaccination uptake remains under-investigated. This study a...

Supporting Speech-Language Pathologists in Schools With Interdisciplinary Team Science: A Viewpoint From the National Artificial Intelligence Institute for Exceptional Education.

Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
PURPOSE: Complex scientific problems, including those facing the discipline of communication sciences and disorders (CSD), require interdisciplinary teams of scientists who bring diverse perspectives, knowledge, and skills. According to a recent surv...

Prediction of moderate to severe bleeding risk in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia using machine learning.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model for moderate to severe bleeding in children with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Data from 286 ITP patients were prospectively collected and randomly split into training (80%...

Patient education strategies in pediatric orthopaedics: using ChatGPT to answer frequently asked questions on scoliosis.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: Patients increasingly rely on online resources to better understand their health conditions. ChatGPT could satisfy the demand for reliable and accessible online health education resources, yet few studies have applied this to pediatric ortho...

Chatbots for conducting systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The performance of chatbots for discrete steps of a systematic review (SR) on artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry was evaluated.

Machine learning of clinical phenotypes facilitates autism screening and identifies novel subgroups with distinct transcriptomic profiles.

Scientific reports
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and intervention due to its diverse clinical manifestations and underlying biological complexity. This study explored machine learning approaches to enhance ASD screening acc...

Deep learning model for detecting cystoid fluid collections on optical coherence tomography in X-linked retinoschisis patients.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To validate a deep learning (DL) framework for detecting and quantifying cystoid fluid collections (CFC) on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) patients.

Predicting hospital admissions, ICU utilization, and prolonged length of stay among febrile pediatric emergency department patients using incomplete and imbalanced electronic health record (EHR) data strategies.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Determine the efficacy of commonly used approaches to handling missing and/or imbalanced Electronic Health Record (EHR) data on the performance of predictive models targeting risk of admission, intensive care unit (ICU) use, or prolonged l...