AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cluster Analysis

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Precision DNA methylation typing via hierarchical clustering of Nanopore current signals and attention-based neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Decoding DNA methylation sites through nanopore sequencing has emerged as a cutting-edge technology in the field of DNA methylation research, as it enables direct sequencing of native DNA molecules without the need for prior enzymatic or chemical tre...

HCS-hierarchical algorithm for simulation of omics datasets.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Analysis of the omics data with the help of machine learning (ML) methods is limited by small sample sizes and a large number of variables. One possible approach to deal with such data is using algorithms for feature selection and reducin...

CoRTEx: contrastive learning for representing terms via explanations with applications on constructing biomedical knowledge graphs.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Biomedical Knowledge Graphs play a pivotal role in various biomedical research domains. Concurrently, term clustering emerges as a crucial step in constructing these knowledge graphs, aiming to identify synonymous terms. Due to a lack of ...

Innovative Approaches to Gender Classification through Unsupervised Machine Learning and Multi-Activity Fusion.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In the last decade, gender recognition has garnered significant attention for its diverse applications in healthcare, sports, rehabilitation, and wearable electronics. This study offers a wearable sensor device to record various activities using iner...

Dynamic multi-hypergraph structure learning for disease diagnosis on multimodal data.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
With its superior capability in complex data modeling, hypergraph computation is a powerful tool for many applications. In this work, we propose using hypergraph computation for disease prediction. Hypergraphs allow for the representation of higher-o...

Beyond Dysplasia: Uncovering Structure in Oral Potentially Malignant Diseases with Unsupervised Contrastive Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automated cancer diagnosis research often focuses on a binary task - recognize dysplasia and cancer from other lesions. However, other clinical conditions have estimated malignant transformation rates. Grouping these oral potentially malignant diseas...

Multidimensional feature analysis shows stratification in robotic-motor-training gains based on the level of pre-training motor impairment in stroke.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Stroke involves heterogeneity in injury and ongoing endogenous recovery, which are seldom stratified before testing post-stroke robot assisted motor training (RAMT). Pretraining variations, especially sensory-motor differences may also affect the gai...

Discrimination between RA and LA Sinus Rhythms using machine learning approach.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac disease that potentially leads to fatal conditions. Machine Learning (ML) classification methods are widely used to distinguish between sinus rhythm and AF for post-ablation rhythms in ECG. However, intrac...

Unsupervised Hybrid Deep Feature Encoder for Robust Feature Learning from Resting-State EEG Data.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
EEG classification is a challenging task due to the nonstationary nature of EEG data and the covariance shift induced by cross-subject variance. Recently, various machine learning and deep learning models have been developed to learn robust features ...

Contrastive Pre-Training and Multiple Instance Learning for Predicting Tumor Microsatellite Instability.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Accurate classification between tumor MicroSatellite Stability (MSS) and Instability (MSI) is crucial in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer prognosis and treatment. In this paper, we present a novel two-stage weakly supervised methodology, leveraging the s...