AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Smart Pothole Detection Using Deep Learning Based on Dilated Convolution.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Roads make a huge contribution to the economy and act as a platform for transportation. Potholes in roads are one of the major concerns in transportation infrastructure. A lot of research has proposed using computer vision techniques to automate poth...

A computer-aided diagnosis system for the classification of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 pneumonia on chest X-ray images by integrating CNN with sparse autoencoder and feed forward neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Several infectious diseases have affected the lives of many people and have caused great dilemmas all over the world. COVID-19 was declared a pandemic caused by a newly discovered virus named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-...

Rail Corrugation Detection and Characterization Using Computer Vision.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Rail corrugation appears as oscillatory wear on the rail surface caused by the interaction between the train wheels and the railway. Corrugation shortens railway service life and forces early rail replacement. Consequently, service can be suspended f...

Is artificial intelligence ready to solve mechanical ventilation? Computer says blow.

British journal of anaesthesia
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to identify treatable phenotypes, optimise ventilation strategies, and provide clinical decision support for patients who require mechanical ventilation. Gallifant and colleagues performed a systematic r...

Deep learning-based computer-aided heart sound analysis in children with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease.

International journal of cardiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore a new algorithm model capable of leverage deep learning to screen and diagnose specific types of left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease (CHD) in children.

Deep learning computer-aided detection system for pneumonia in febrile neutropenia patients: a diagnostic cohort study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of pneumonia is critical in managing patients with febrile neutropenia (FN), however, chest X-ray (CXR) has limited performance in the detection of pneumonia. We aimed to evaluate the performance of a deep learning-based compute...

A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Using Deep Learning for Multiclass Skin Lesion Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In the USA, each year, almost 5.4 million people are diagnosed with skin cancer. Melanoma is one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer, and its survival rate is 5%. The development of skin cancer has risen over the last couple of years. Early id...

International trade and finance exploration using network model of computer trade platform.

PloS one
International trade becomes increasingly frequent with the deepening of economic globalization. In order to ensure the stable and rapid development of international trade and finance, it is particularly crucial to predict the sales trend of foreign t...