AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Ultrasonographic morphological characteristics determined using a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system of breast cancer.

Medicine
To investigate the correlations between ultrasonographic morphological characteristics quantitatively assessed using a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnostic system (DL-CAD) and histopathologic features of breast cancer.This retrospective stud...

Artificial neural networks and computer vision in medicine and surgery.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti
Introduction: Artificial neural networks are becoming an essential technology in data analysis, and their influence is starting to permeate the field of medicine. Experimental surgery has been a long-term subject of study of our lab; this is naturall...

Computer-aided COVID-19 diagnosis and a comparison of deep learners using augmented CXRs.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is contagious, producing respiratory tract infection, caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Its death toll is too high, and early diagnosis is the main problem nowadays. Infected people show a varie...

[Research on computer aided diagnosis of otitis media based on faster region convolutional neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Otitis media is one of the common ear diseases, and its accurate diagnosis can prevent the deterioration of conductive hearing loss and avoid the overuse of antibiotics. At present, the diagnosis of otitis media mainly relies on the doctor's visual i...

Computer Vision and Deep Learning for Environment-Adaptive Control of Robotic Lower-Limb Exoskeletons.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Robotic exoskeletons require human control and decision making to switch between different locomotion modes, which can be inconvenient and cognitively demanding. To support the development of automated locomotion mode recognition systems (i.e., intel...

A Novel Deep Learning Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System Improves the Accuracy and Efficiency of Radiologists in Reading Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Images of the Prostate: Results of a Multireader, Multicase Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a deep learning based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD) system on radiologists' interpretation accuracy and efficiency in reading biparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging scans.

External and Internal Validation of a Computer Assisted Diagnostic Model for Detecting Multi-Organ Mass Lesions in CT images.

Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih
Objective We developed a universal lesion detector (ULDor) which showed good performance in in-lab experiments. The study aims to evaluate the performance and its ability to generalize in clinical setting via both external and internal validation. Me...

DeepS: a web server for image optical sectioning and super resolution microscopy based on a deep learning framework.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Microscopy technology plays important roles in many biological research fields. Solvent-cleared brain high-resolution (HR) 3D image reconstruction is an important microscopy application. However, 3D microscopy image generation is time-con...

Automatically Evolving Texture Image Descriptors Using the Multitree Representation in Genetic Programming Using Few Instances.

Evolutionary computation
The performance of image classification is highly dependent on the quality of the extracted features that are used to build a model. Designing such features usually requires prior knowledge of the domain and is often undertaken by a domain expert who...

Establishment and validation of a computer-assisted colonic polyp localization system based on deep learning.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence in colonoscopy is an emerging field, and its application may help colonoscopists improve inspection quality and reduce the rate of missed polyps and adenomas. Several deep learning-based computer-assisted detection...