AIMC Topic: Connectome

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Super-resolution of diffusion-weighted images using space-customized learning model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a noninvasive method used for investigating the microstructural properties of the brain. However, a tradeoff exists between resolution and scanning time in clinical practice. Super-resolution has been e...

Neural Networks for Navigation: From Connections to Computations.

Annual review of neuroscience
Many animals can navigate toward a goal they cannot see based on an internal representation of that goal in the brain's spatial maps. These maps are organized around networks with stable fixed-point dynamics (attractors), anchored to landmarks, and r...

20-fold Accelerated 7T fMRI Using Referenceless Self-Supervised Deep Learning Reconstruction.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
High spatial and temporal resolution across the whole brain is essential to accurately resolve neural activities in fMRI. Therefore, accelerated imaging techniques target improved coverage with high spatio-temporal resolution. Simultaneous multi-slic...

The structural connectome and motor recovery after stroke: predicting natural recovery.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Stroke patients vary considerably in terms of outcomes: some patients present 'natural' recovery proportional to their initial impairment (fitters), while others do not (non-fitters). Thus, a key challenge in stroke rehabilitation is to identify indi...

Functional connectome fingerprinting using shallow feedforward neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Although individual subjects can be identified with high accuracy using correlation matrices computed from resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) data, the performance significantly degrades as the scan duration is decreased. Recurrent neural networks...

DS-GCNs: Connectome Classification using Dynamic Spectral Graph Convolution Networks with Assistant Task Training.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Functional connectivity (FC) matrices measure the regional interactions in the brain and have been widely used in neurological brain disease classification. A brain network, also named as connectome, could form a graph structure naturally, the nodes ...

Predicting the fMRI Signal Fluctuation with Recurrent Neural Networks Trained on Vascular Network Dynamics.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) studies have revealed specific low-frequency hemodynamic signal fluctuations (<0.1 Hz) in the brain, which could be related to neuronal oscillations through the neurovascular coupling mechanism. Given the vascul...

Unsupervised stratification in neuroimaging through deep latent embeddings.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
There is growing evidence that the use of stringent and dichotomic diagnostic categories in many medical disciplines (particularly 'brain sciences' as neurology and psychiatry) is an oversimplification. Although clear diagnostic boundaries remain use...

Sparse Scanning Electron Microscopy Data Acquisition and Deep Neural Networks for Automated Segmentation in Connectomics.

Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
With the growing importance of three-dimensional and very large field of view imaging, acquisition time becomes a serious bottleneck. Additionally, dose reduction is of importance when imaging material like biological tissue that is sensitive to elec...