AIMC Topic: Convolutional Neural Networks

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Deep learning-based defect detection in film-coated tablets using a convolutional neural network.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Film-coating is a critical step in pharmaceutical manufacturing. Traditional visual inspections for film-coated tablet defect assessment are subjective, inefficient, and labor-intensive. We propose a novel approach utilizing machine learning and imag...

An open source convolutional neural network to detect and localize distal radius fractures on plain radiographs.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are often initially assessed by junior doctors under time constraints, with limited supervision, risking significant consequences if missed. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can aid in diagnosing fractures....

Convolutional neural network (CNN) configuration using a learning automaton model for neonatal brain image segmentation.

PloS one
CNN is considered an efficient tool in brain image segmentation. However, neonatal brain images require specific methods due to their nature and structural differences from adult brain images. Hence, it is necessary to determine the optimal structure...

Deep learning-based skin lesion analysis using hybrid ResUNet++ and modified AlexNet-Random Forest for enhanced segmentation and classification.

PloS one
Skin cancer is considered globally as the most fatal disease. Most likely all the patients who received wrong diagnosis and low-quality treatment die early. Though if it is detected in the early stages the patient has fairly good chance and the afore...

Parallel convolutional neural network and empirical mode decomposition for high accuracy in motor imagery EEG signal classification.

PloS one
In recent years, the utilization of motor imagery (MI) signals derived from electroencephalography (EEG) has shown promising applications in controlling various devices such as wheelchairs, assistive technologies, and driverless vehicles. However, de...

Abnormality detection in nailfold capillary images using deep learning with EfficientNet and cascade transfer learning.

Scientific reports
Nailfold Capillaroscopy (NFC) is a simple, non-invasive diagnostic tool used to detect microvascular changes in nailfold. Chronic pathological changes associated with a wide range of systemic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and ...

Extracting organs of interest from medical images based on convolutional neural network with auxiliary and refined constraints.

Scientific reports
Accurately extracting organs from medical images provides radiologist with more comprehensive evidences to clinical diagnose, which offers up a higher accuracy and efficiency. However, the key to achieving accurate segmentation lies in abundant clues...

Dorsoventral comparison of intraspecific variation in the butterfly wing pattern using a convolutional neural network.

Biology letters
Butterfly wing patterns exhibit notable differences between the dorsal and ventral surfaces, and morphological analyses of them have provided insights into the ecological and behavioural characteristics of wing patterns. Conventional methods for dors...

Utilizing convolutional neural network (CNN) for orchard irrigation decision-making.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Efficient agricultural management often relies on farmers' experiential knowledge and demands considerable labor, particularly in regions with challenging terrains. To reduce these burdens, the adoption of smart technologies has garnered increasing a...

E-DFu-Net: An efficient deep convolutional neural network models for Diabetic Foot Ulcer classification.

Biomolecules & biomedicine
The Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication that affects approximately 33% of diabetes patients globally, often leading to limb amputation if not detected early. This study introduces an automated approach for identifying and classifying D...