AI Medical Compendium Topic

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COVID-19

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A Genetic algorithm aided hyper parameter optimization based ensemble model for respiratory disease prediction with Explainable AI.

PloS one
In the current era, a lot of research is being done in the domain of disease diagnosis using machine learning. In recent times, one of the deadliest respiratory diseases, COVID-19, which causes serious damage to the lungs has claimed a lot of lives g...

Application of machine learning for delirium prediction and analysis of associated factors in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A comparative study using the Korean Multidisciplinary cohort for delirium prevention (KoMCoDe).

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The incidence of delirium in hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is linked to adverse health outcomes. Predicting the occurrence and risk factors of delirium is key to preventing its sudden onset.

A versatile attention-based neural network for chemical perturbation analysis and its potential to aid surgical treatment: an experimental study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Deep learning models have emerged as rapid, accurate, and effective approaches for clinical decisions. Through a combination of drug screening and deep learning models, drugs that may benefit patients before and after surgery can be discovered to red...

Machine learning analysis of the effects of COVID-19 on migration patterns.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European tourist mobility patterns from 2019 to 2021 by conceptualizing countries as monomers emitting radiation to model and analyze their patterns through the lens of socio-economics an...

Lightweight convolutional neural network for chest X-ray images classification.

Scientific reports
In this study, we developed a lightweight and rapid convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for chest X-ray images; it primarily consists of a redesigned feature extraction (FE) module and multiscale feature (MF) module and validated using pu...

Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Chest Radiographs for COVID-19.

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
BACKGROUND: The sensitivity of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is limited for diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Chest computed tomography (CT) is reported to have high sensitivity; how...

Integrating Interpretability in Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks: A Novel Approach to Feature Importance and Outlier Detection in COVID-19 Symptomatology and Vaccine Efficacy.

Viruses
In this study, we introduce a novel approach that integrates interpretability techniques from both traditional machine learning (ML) and deep neural networks (DNN) to quantify feature importance using global and local interpretation methods. Our meth...

Dynamics of infectious disease mathematical model through unsupervised stochastic neural network paradigm.

Computational biology and chemistry
The viruses has spread globally and have been impacted lives of people socially and economically, which causes immense suffering throughout the world. Thousands of people died and millions of illnesses were brought, by the outbreak worldwide. In orde...

Machine learning-enhanced immunopeptidomics applied to T-cell epitope discovery for COVID-19 vaccines.

Nature communications
Next-generation T-cell-directed vaccines for COVID-19 focus on establishing lasting T-cell immunity against current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Precise identification of conserved T-cell epitopes is critical for designing effective vaccines. He...

Machine learning predicts pulmonary Long Covid sequelae using clinical data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Long COVID is a multi-systemic disease characterized by the persistence or occurrence of many symptoms that in many cases affect the pulmonary system. These, in turn, may deteriorate the patient's quality of life making it easier to develop severe co...