AIMC Topic: COVID-19

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Reliability-enhanced data cleaning in biomedical machine learning using inductive conformal prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurately labeling large datasets is important for biomedical machine learning yet challenging while modern data augmentation methods may generate noise in the training data, which may deteriorate machine learning model performance. Existing approac...

Early detection of disease outbreaks and non-outbreaks using incidence data: A framework using feature-based time series classification and machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Forecasting the occurrence and absence of novel disease outbreaks is essential for disease management, yet existing methods are often context-specific, require a long preparation time, and non-outbreak prediction remains understudied. To address this...

EAMAPG: Explainable Adversarial Model Analysis via Projected Gradient Descent.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite the outstanding performance of deep learning (DL) models, their interpretability remains a challenging topic. In this study, we address the transparency of DL models in medical image analysis by introducing a novel interpretability method usi...

Classifying and fact-checking health-related information about COVID-19 on Twitter/X using machine learning and deep learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Despite recent progress in misinformation detection methods, further investigation is required to develop more robust fact-checking models with particular consideration for the unique challenges of health information sharing. This study a...

Understanding Citizens' Response to Social Activities on Twitter in US Metropolises During the COVID-19 Recovery Phase Using a Fine-Tuned Large Language Model: Application of AI.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to hold an important place in the collective memory as of 2024. As of March 2024, >676 million cases, 6 million deaths, and 13 billion vaccine doses have been reported. It is crucial to evaluate sociopsycho...

Machine Learning Methods Based on Chest CT for Predicting the Risk of COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a machine learning model based on chest CT and clinical risk factors to predict secondary aspergillus infection in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Bias Amplification to Facilitate the Systematic Evaluation of Bias Mitigation Methods.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The future of artificial intelligence (AI) safety is expected to include bias mitigation methods from development to application. The complexity and integration of these methods could grow in conjunction with advances in AI and human-AI interactions....

UnBias: Unveiling Bias Implications in Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The rapid integration of deep learning-powered artificial intelligence systems in diverse applications such as healthcare, credit assessment, employment, and criminal justice has raised concerns about their fairness, particularly in how they handle v...

Forecasting Epidemic Spread With Recurrent Graph Gate Fusion Transformers.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting the unprecedented, nonlinear nature of COVID-19 presents a significant public health challenge. Recent advances in deep learning, such as graph neural networks (GNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and Transformers, have enhanced predi...

Joint Energy-Based Model for Semi-Supervised Respiratory Sound Classification: A Method of Insensitive to Distribution Mismatch.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning effectively mitigates the lack of labeled data by introducing extensive unlabeled data. Despite achieving success in respiratory sound classification, in practice, it usually takes years to acquire a sufficiently sizeable unl...