AI Medical Compendium Topic

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COVID-19

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Knowledge Representation and Management in the Age of Long Covid and Large Language Models: a 2022-2023 Survey.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: To select, present, and summarize cutting edge work in the field of Knowledge Representation and Management (KRM) published in 2022 and 2023.

AI-imputed and crowdsourced price data show strong agreement with traditional price surveys in data-scarce environments.

PloS one
Continuous access to up-to-date food price data is crucial for monitoring food security and responding swiftly to emerging risks. However, in many food-insecure countries, price data is often delayed, lacks spatial detail, or is unavailable during cr...

Using artificial intelligence tools to automate data extraction for living evidence syntheses.

PloS one
Living evidence synthesis (LES) involves repeatedly updating a systematic review or meta-analysis at regular intervals to incorporate new evidence into the summary results. It requires a considerable amount of human time investment in the article sea...

Oxidative Stress Markers and Prediction of Severity With a Machine Learning Approach in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 and Severe Lung Disease: Observational, Retrospective, Single-Center Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Serious pulmonary pathologies of infectious, viral, or bacterial origin are accompanied by inflammation and an increase in oxidative stress (OS). In these situations, biological measurements of OS are technically difficult to obtain, and ...

Predicting viral host codon fitness and path shifting through tree-based learning on codon usage biases and genomic characteristics.

Scientific reports
Viral codon fitness (VCF) of the host and the VCF shifting has seldom been studied under quantitative measurements, although they could be concepts vital to understand pathogen epidemiology. This study demonstrates that the relative synonymous codon ...

DeepATsers: a deep learning framework for one-pot SERS biosensor to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Scientific reports
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques with medical kits has revolutionized disease diagnosis, enabling rapid and accurate identification of various conditions. We developed a novel deep learning model, namely DeepATsers based on ...

An informed deep learning model of the Omicron wave and the impact of vaccination.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of SARS-CoV-2 emerged in November 2021 and has since evolved into multiple lineages. Understanding its transmission, vaccine efficacy, and potential for reinfection is crucial. This study examines the dynamics of Omicr...

Mental disorder preventing by worry levels detection in social media using deep learning based on psycho-linguistic features: application on the COVID-19 lockdown period.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on the daily routines of individuals and has influenced various facets of society, including healthcare systems, economy, education, and more. With lockdown and social distancing measures, p...

Detection of COVID-19, lung opacity, and viral pneumonia via X-ray using machine learning and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly strained healthcare systems, highlighting the need for early diagnosis to isolate positive cases and prevent the spread. This study combines machine learning, deep learning, and transfer learning techniques to ...

MIST: An interpretable and flexible deep learning framework for single-T cell transcriptome and receptor analysis.

Science advances
Joint analysis of transcriptomic and T cell receptor (TCR) features at single-cell resolution provides a powerful approach for in-depth T cell immune function research. Here, we introduce a deep learning framework for single-T cell transcriptome and ...