AIMC Topic: COVID-19

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Using machine learning involving diagnoses and medications as a risk prediction tool for post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) in primary care.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study was to determine whether the application of machine learning could predict PASC by using diagnoses from primary care and prescribed medication 1 year prior to PASC diagnosis.

Use of Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for COVID-19 Fact-Checking: Development and Usability Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by an "infodemic," where the rapid spread of misinformation has exacerbated public health challenges. Traditional fact-checking methods, though effective, are time-consuming and resource-intensiv...

Multifractal analysis and support vector machine for the classification of coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel approach for the classification of coronavirus species and variants of SARS-CoV-2 using Chaos Game Representation (CGR) and 2D Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (2D MF-DFA). By extracting fractal parameters from ...

A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the importance of mathematical epidemic models like the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, for understanding disease spread dynamics. However, enhancing their predictive accuracy complicates parameter es...

Introduction to WBE case estimation: A practical toolset for public health practitioners.

The Science of the total environment
Public health practitioners can use wastewater data to grasp disease dynamics, including incidence, prevalence, and potential disease trajectory. The expertise required to analyze and interpret wastewater data exceed those of most entry-level epidemi...

Predictive models of severe disease in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia at an early stage on CT images using topological properties.

Radiological physics and technology
Prediction of severe disease (SVD) in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia at an early stage could allow for more appropriate triage and improve patient prognosis. Moreover, the visualization of the topological properties of COVID-1...

Prediction of acute and chronic kidney diseases during the post-covid-19 pandemic with machine learning models: utilizing national electronic health records in the US.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has been linked to acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), but machine learning (ML) models predicting these risks post-pandemic have been absent. We aimed to use large electronic health records (EHR) and ML a...

Real-time health monitoring by examining the role of next-generation elements in a medical app.

Computers in biology and medicine
The healthcare sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the rapid rise in healthcare applications (mHealth apps), which are becoming integral to how patients manage their health. This paper examines the role of next-generation technol...

An investigation into the impact of temporality on COVID-19 infection and mortality predictions: new perspective based on Shapley Values.

BMC medical research methodology
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning models have been employed to predict COVID-19 infections and mortality, but many models were built on training and testing sets from different periods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of temporali...

A robotic rehabilitation intervention in a home setting during the Covid-19 outbreak: a feasibility pilot study in patients with stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Telerehabilitation allows patients to engage in therapy away from healthcare facilities, often in the comfort of their homes. Studies have suggested that it can effectively improve motor and cognitive function. However, its applicability ...