AI Medical Compendium Topic:
COVID-19

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Using Haplotype-Based Artificial Intelligence to Evaluate SARS-CoV-2 Novel Variants and Mutations.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Earlier detection of emerging novel SARS-COV-2 variants is important for public health surveillance of potential viral threats and for earlier prevention research. Artificial intelligence may facilitate early detection of SARS-CoV2 emergi...

PneuNet: deep learning for COVID-19 pneumonia diagnosis on chest X-ray image analysis using Vision Transformer.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
A long-standing challenge in pneumonia diagnosis is recognizing the pathological lung texture, especially the ground-glass appearance pathological texture. One main difficulty lies in precisely extracting and recognizing the pathological features. Th...

A survey of machine learning-based methods for COVID-19 medical image analysis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has already resulted in 6.6 million deaths with more than 637 million people infected after only 30 months since the first occurrences of the disease in December 2019. Hence, rapid and accu...

Agricultural biotechnology for sustainable food security.

Trends in biotechnology
Of late, global food security has been under threat by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the recent military conflict in Eastern Europe. This article presents the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals and the European Gre...

Entity and relation extraction from clinical case reports of COVID-19: a natural language processing approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Extracting relevant information about infectious diseases is an essential task. However, a significant obstacle in supporting public health research is the lack of methods for effectively mining large amounts of health data.

CNN-RNN Network Integration for the Diagnosis of COVID-19 Using Chest X-ray and CT Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has rapidly spread across the globe. It is crucial to identify positive cases as rapidly as humanely possible to provide appropriate treatment for patients and prevent the pandemic from spreading further. Both ...

DeepMPF: deep learning framework for predicting drug-target interactions based on multi-modal representation with meta-path semantic analysis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction has become a crucial prerequisite in drug design and drug discovery. However, the traditional biological experiment is time-consuming and expensive, as there are abundant complex interactions prese...

Deep learning identified genetic variants for COVID-19-related mortality among 28,097 affected cases in UK Biobank.

Genetic epidemiology
Analysis of host genetic components provides insights into the susceptibility and response to viral infection such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To reveal genetic de...

Classification of COVID-19 from community-acquired pneumonia: Boosting the performance with capsule network and maximum intensity projection image of CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) present a high degree of similarity in chest computed tomography (CT) images. Therefore, a procedure for accurately and automatically distinguishing between th...

Do artificial neural networks love sex? How the combination of artificial neural networks with evolutionary algorithms may help to identify gender influence in rheumatic diseases.

Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Although medical research has been performed predominantly on men both in preclinical and clinical studies, continuous efforts have been made to overcome this gender bias. Examining retrospectively 21 data sets containing sex as one of the descriptiv...