AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Improving Generalization via Attribute Selection on Out-of-the-Box Data.

Neural computation
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize unseen objects (test classes) given some other seen objects (training classes) by sharing information of attributes between different objects. Attributes are artificially annotated for objects and treated eq...

Filtering maxRatio results with machine learning models increases quantitative PCR accuracy over the fit point method.

Journal of microbiological methods
With qPCR reaching thousands of reactions per run, assay validation needs automation. We applied support vector machine to qPCR analysis and we could identify reactions with 100% accuracy, dispensing them from further validation. We achieved a greatl...

Designing machine learning workflows with an application to topological data analysis.

PloS one
In this paper we define the concept of the Machine Learning Morphism (MLM) as a fundamental building block to express operations performed in machine learning such as data preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training. Inspired by statistical...

Predicting O-Water PET cerebral blood flow maps from multi-contrast MRI using a deep convolutional neural network with evaluation of training cohort bias.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
To improve the quality of MRI-based cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurements, a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) was trained to combine single- and multi-delay arterial spin labeling (ASL) and structural images to predict gold-standard O-water ...

Genome-wide prediction and prioritization of human aging genes by data fusion: a machine learning approach.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning can effectively nominate novel genes for various research purposes in the laboratory. On a genome-wide scale, we implemented multiple databases and algorithms to predict and prioritize the human aging genes (PPHAGE).

Unsupervised machine learning for exploratory data analysis in imaging mass spectrometry.

Mass spectrometry reviews
Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is a rapidly advancing molecular imaging modality that can map the spatial distribution of molecules with high chemical specificity. IMS does not require prior tagging of molecular targets and is able to measure a larg...

Self Multi-Head Attention-based Convolutional Neural Networks for fake news detection.

PloS one
With the rapid development of the internet, social media has become an essential tool for getting information, and attracted a large number of people join the social media platforms because of its low cost, accessibility and amazing content. It great...

Why Cohen's Kappa should be avoided as performance measure in classification.

PloS one
We show that Cohen's Kappa and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), both extended and contrasted measures of performance in multi-class classification, are correlated in most situations, albeit can differ in others. Indeed, although in the symmetr...

Deep Neural Networks for Classification of LC-MS Spectral Peaks.

Analytical chemistry
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics has emerged as a valuable tool for biological discovery, capable of assaying thousands of diverse chemical entities in a single biospecimen. Processing of nontargeted LC-MS spectral d...

A Db-Scan Binarization Algorithm Applied to Matrix Covering Problems.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The integration of machine learning techniques and metaheuristic algorithms is an area of interest due to the great potential for applications. In particular, using these hybrid techniques to solve combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) to improv...