AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Data Interpretation, Statistical

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Ensemble learning of inverse probability weights for marginal structural modeling in large observational datasets.

Statistics in medicine
Inverse probability weights used to fit marginal structural models are typically estimated using logistic regression. However, a data-adaptive procedure may be able to better exploit information available in measured covariates. By combining predicti...

Measuring quality of life with fuzzy numbers: in the perspectives of reliability, validity, measurement invariance, and feasibility.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation
PURPOSE: Fuzzy set theory (FST) can improve various aspects of measurement with questionnaires. However, very little is known about how to use FST to measure quality of life (QOL). The main purpose of our study was to find an appropriate fuzzy measur...

Accept/decline decision module for the liver simulated allocation model.

Health care management science
Simulated allocation models (SAMs) are used to evaluate organ allocation policies. An important component of SAMs is a module that decides whether each potential recipient will accept an offered organ. The objective of this study was to develop and t...

Kernel methods for large-scale genomic data analysis.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Machine learning, particularly kernel methods, has been demonstrated as a promising new tool to tackle the challenges imposed by today's explosive data growth in genomics. They provide a practical and principled approach to learning how a large numbe...

A data-driven approach to prostate cancer detection from dynamic contrast enhanced MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) imaging, has shown great potential in prostate cancer diagnosis and staging. In the current practice of DCE-MRI, diagnosis is based on quantitative parameters extracted fr...

A multistaged automatic restoration of noisy microscopy cell images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated cell segmentation for microscopy cell images has recently become an initial step for further image analysis in cell biology. However, microscopy cell images are easily degraded by noise during the readout procedure via optical-electronic im...

Assessing the accuracy and efficiency of Chat GPT-4 Omni (GPT-4o) in biomedical statistics: Comparative study with traditional tools.

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 Omni (GPT-4o) in biomedical statistics. The recent novel inauguration of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT-Omni (GPT-4o), has emerged with the potential to analyze sophisticated and extensive data sets, c...