AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Data Mining

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Identification of repurposable drugs with beneficial effects on glucose control in type 2 diabetes using machine learning.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
Despite effective medications, rates of uncontrolled glucose levels in type 2 diabetes remain high. We aimed to test the utility of machine learning applied to big data in identifying the potential role of concomitant drugs not taken for diabetes whi...

Automated content analysis across six languages.

PloS one
Corpus selection bias in international relations research presents an epistemological problem: How do we know what we know? Most social science research in the field of text analytics relies on English language corpora, biasing our ability to underst...

Extractive single document summarization using binary differential evolution: Optimization of different sentence quality measures.

PloS one
With the increase in the amount of text information in different real-life applications, automatic text-summarization systems become more predominant in extracting relevant information. In the current study, we formulated the problem of extractive te...

Natural language processing for disease phenotyping in UK primary care records for research: a pilot study in myocardial infarction and death.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Free text in electronic health records (EHR) may contain additional phenotypic information beyond structured (coded) information. For major health events - heart attack and death - there is a lack of studies evaluating the extent to which...

Finding relevant free-text radiology reports at scale with IBM Watson Content Analytics: a feasibility study in the UK NHS.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Significant amounts of health data are stored as free-text within clinical reports, letters, discharge summaries and notes. Busy clinicians have limited time to read such large amounts of free-text and are at risk of information overload ...

DeePathology: Deep Multi-Task Learning for Inferring Molecular Pathology from Cancer Transcriptome.

Scientific reports
Despite great advances, molecular cancer pathology is often limited to the use of a small number of biomarkers rather than the whole transcriptome, partly due to computational challenges. Here, we introduce a novel architecture of Deep Neural Network...

Artificial intelligence and big data facilitated targeted drug discovery.

Stroke and vascular neurology
Different kinds of biological databases publicly available nowadays provide us a goldmine of multidiscipline big data. The Cancer Genome Atlas is a cancer database including detailed information of many patients with cancer. DrugBank is a database in...

Affinity and class probability-based fuzzy support vector machine for imbalanced data sets.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The learning problem from imbalanced data sets poses a major challenge in data mining community. Although conventional support vector machine can generally show relatively robust performance in dealing with the classification problems of imbalanced d...

Analysis of risk factor domains in psychosis patient health records.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Readmission after discharge from a hospital is disruptive and costly, regardless of the reason. However, it can be particularly problematic for psychiatric patients, so predicting which patients may be readmitted is critically important b...

A database for using machine learning and data mining techniques for coronary artery disease diagnosis.

Scientific data
We present the coronary artery disease (CAD) database, a comprehensive resource, comprising 126 papers and 68 datasets relevant to CAD diagnosis, extracted from the scientific literature from 1992 and 2018. These data were collected to help advance r...