AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A comparative analysis of deep learning architectures on high variation malaria parasite classification dataset.

Tissue & cell
Malaria, one of the leading causes of death in underdeveloped countries, is primarily diagnosed using microscopy. Computer-aided diagnosis of malaria is a challenging task owing to the fine-grained variability in the appearance of some uninfected and...

SSCA-Net: Simultaneous Self- and Channel-Attention Neural Network for Multiscale Structure-Preserving Vessel Segmentation.

BioMed research international
Vessel segmentation is a fundamental, yet not well-solved problem in medical image analysis, due to the complicated geometrical and topological structures of human vessels. Unlike existing rule- and conventional learning-based techniques, which hardl...

A deep learning-based model for screening and staging pneumoconiosis.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to assist radiologists in pneumoconiosis screening and staging using chest radiographs. The model, based on chest radiographs, was developed using a training cohort and validated ...

Conservation machine learning: a case study of random forests.

Scientific reports
Conservation machine learning conserves models across runs, users, and experiments-and puts them to good use. We have previously shown the merit of this idea through a small-scale preliminary experiment, involving a single dataset source, 10 datasets...

Transfer learning for small molecule retention predictions.

Journal of chromatography. A
Small molecule retention time prediction is a sophisticated task because of the wide variety of separation techniques resulting in fragmented data available for training machine learning models. Predictions are typically made with traditional machine...

Tens of images can suffice to train neural networks for malignant leukocyte detection.

Scientific reports
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel as powerful tools for biomedical image classification. It is commonly assumed that training CNNs requires large amounts of annotated data. This is a bottleneck in many medical applications where annotation r...

Identifying multiple sclerosis subtypes using unsupervised machine learning and MRI data.

Nature communications
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be divided into four phenotypes based on clinical evolution. The pathophysiological boundaries of these phenotypes are unclear, limiting treatment stratification. Machine learning can identify groups with similar features ...