AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Identification of difficult to intubate patients from frontal face images using an ensemble of deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Failure to identify difficult intubation is the leading cause of anesthesia-related death and morbidity. Despite preoperative airway assessment, 75-93% of difficult intubations are unanticipated, and airway examination methods underperform, with sens...

Federated Continuous Learning With Broad Network Architecture.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Federated learning (FL) is a machine-learning setting, where multiple clients collaboratively train a model under the coordination of a central server. The clients' raw data are locally stored, and each client only uploads the trained weight to the s...

Correntropy-Based Hypergraph Regularized NMF for Clustering and Feature Selection on Multi-Cancer Integrated Data.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has become one of the most powerful methods for clustering and feature selection. However, the performance of the traditional NMF method severely degrades when the data contain noises and outliers or the manifo...

Patterns of Metastatic Disease in Patients with Cancer Derived from Natural Language Processing of Structured CT Radiology Reports over a 10-year Period.

Radiology
Background Patterns of metastasis in cancer are increasingly relevant to prognostication and treatment planning but have historically been documented by means of autopsy series. Purpose To show the feasibility of using natural language processing (NL...

Sch-net: a deep learning architecture for automatic detection of schizophrenia.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disease, which largely influences the daily life and work of patients. Clinically, schizophrenia with negative symptoms is usually misdiagnosed. The diagnosis is also dependent on the experienc...

Concurrent Associative Memories With Synaptic Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article presents concurrent associative memories with synaptic delays useful for processing sequences of real vectors. Associative memories with synaptic delays were introduced by the authors for symbolic sequential inputs and demonstrated sever...

A database and deep learning toolbox for noise-optimized, generalized spike inference from calcium imaging.

Nature neuroscience
Inference of action potentials ('spikes') from neuronal calcium signals is complicated by the scarcity of simultaneous measurements of action potentials and calcium signals ('ground truth'). In this study, we compiled a large, diverse ground truth da...

Machine learning for detection of stenoses and aneurysms: application in a physiologically realistic virtual patient database.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease-carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery stenosis (SAS...

Deep learning with robustness to missing data: A novel approach to the detection of COVID-19.

PloS one
In the context of the current global pandemic and the limitations of the RT-PCR test, we propose a novel deep learning architecture, DFCN (Denoising Fully Connected Network). Since medical facilities around the world differ enormously in what laborat...

Improving Measures of Chemical Structural Similarity Using Machine Learning on Chemical-Genetic Interactions.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
A common strategy for identifying molecules likely to possess a desired biological activity is to search large databases of compounds for high structural similarity to a query molecule that demonstrates this activity, under the assumption that struct...