AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Deep learning for sex classification in resting-state and task functional brain networks from the UK Biobank.

NeuroImage
Classification of whole-brain functional connectivity MRI data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown promise, but the complexity of these models impedes understanding of which aspects of brain activity contribute to classification. Whil...

CT Image Analysis and Clinical Diagnosis of New Coronary Pneumonia Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this paper, based on the improved convolutional neural network, in-depth analysis of the CT image of the new coronary pneumonia, using the U-Net series of deep neural networks to semantically segment the CT image of the new coronary pneumonia, to ...

Recent trends in artificial intelligence-driven identification and development of anti-neurodegenerative therapeutic agents.

Molecular diversity
Neurological disorders affect various aspects of life. Finding drugs for the central nervous system is a very challenging and complex task due to the involvement of the blood-brain barrier, P-glycoprotein, and the drug's high attrition rates. The ava...

An interaction-modeling mechanism for context-dependent Text-to-SQL translation based on heterogeneous graph aggregation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
For the context-dependent Text-to-SQL task, the generation of SQL query is placed in a multi-turn interaction scenario. Each turn of Text-to-SQL must take historical interactive information and database schema into account. Accordingly, how to encode...

Remote Sensing Image Dataset Expansion Based on Generative Adversarial Networks with Modified Shuffle Attention.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the development of science and technology, neural networks, as an effective tool in image processing, play an important role in gradual remote-sensing image-processing. However, the training of neural networks requires a large sample database. T...

Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods for Physiological Signals for Heat-Based Pain Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
While even the most common definition of pain is under debate, pain assessment has remained the same for decades. But the paramount importance of precise pain management for successful healthcare has encouraged initiatives to improve the way pain is ...

A fuzzy rank-based ensemble of CNN models for classification of cervical cytology.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer affects more than 0.5 million women annually causing more than 0.3 million deaths. Detection of cancer in its early stages is of prime importance for eradicating the disease from the patient's body. However, regular population-wise sc...

Deep sr-DDL: Deep structurally regularized dynamic dictionary learning to integrate multimodal and dynamic functional connectomics data for multidimensional clinical characterizations.

NeuroImage
We propose a novel integrated framework that jointly models complementary information from resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography to extract biomarkers of brain connectivity predictive of b...

Impact of train/test sample regimen on performance estimate stability of machine learning in cardiovascular imaging.

Scientific reports
As machine learning research in the field of cardiovascular imaging continues to grow, obtaining reliable model performance estimates is critical to develop reliable baselines and compare different algorithms. While the machine learning community has...

Predicting HIV drug resistance using weighted machine learning method at target protein sequence-level.

Molecular diversity
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although 23 different drugs have been available, the treatment of AIDS remains challenging because the virus mutates very quickly which can le...