AIMC Topic: Decision Making

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Beyond Binary Decisions: Evaluating the Effects of AI Error Type on Trust and Performance in AI-Assisted Tasks.

Human factors
ObjectiveWe investigated how various error patterns from an AI aid in the nonbinary decision scenario influence human operators' trust in the AI system and their task performance.BackgroundExisting research on trust in automation/autonomy predominant...

Similar failures of consideration arise in human and machine planning.

Cognition
Humans are remarkably efficient at decision making, even in "open-ended" problems where the set of possible actions is too large for exhaustive evaluation. Our success relies, in part, on processes for calling to mind the right candidate actions. Whe...

Lung cancer detection with machine learning classifiers with multi-attribute decision-making system and deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Diseases of the airways and the other parts of the lung cause chronic respiratory diseases. The major cause of lung disease is tobacco smoke, along with risk factors such as dust, air pollution, chemicals, and frequent lower respiratory infections du...

Navigating artificial general intelligence development: societal, technological, ethical, and brain-inspired pathways.

Scientific reports
This study examines the imperative to align artificial general intelligence (AGI) development with societal, technological, ethical, and brain-inspired pathways to ensure its responsible integration into human systems. Using the PRISMA framework and ...

Application and design of a decision-making model in ethical dilemma for self-driving cars.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has promoted application and development of self-driving cars. However, when self-driving cars encounter ethical dilemma, it is still hard to make a satisficing and clear decision-making by these present moral rules and m...

Analysing how AI-powered chatbots influence destination decisions.

PloS one
This study aims to explore the role of destination chatbots as innovative tools in travel planning, focusing on their ability to enhance user experiences and influence decision-making processes. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model, Enterprise Co...

Forest fire susceptibility mapping using multi-criteria decision making and machine learning models in the Western Ghats of India.

Journal of environmental management
Forest fires have significantly increased over the last decade due to shifts in rainfall patterns, warmer summers, and long spells of dry weather events in the coastal regions. Assessment of susceptibility to forest fires has become an important mana...

Economics of AI and human task sharing for decision making in screening mammography.

Nature communications
The rising global incidence of breast cancer and the persistent shortage of specialized radiologists have heightened the demand for innovative solutions in mammography screening. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to bridge ...

Minimal Neural Network Conditions for Encoding Future Interactions.

International journal of neural systems
Space and time are fundamental attributes of the external world. Deciphering the brain mechanisms involved in processing the surrounding environment is one of the main challenges in neuroscience. This is particularly defiant when situations change ra...

The EU project Real4Reg: unlocking real-world data with AI.

Health research policy and systems
BACKGROUND: The use of real-world data is established in post-authorization regulatory processes such as pharmacovigilance of drugs and medical devices, but is still frequently challenged in the pre-authorization phase of medicinal products. In addit...