AIMC Topic: Decision Making

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When Machines Decide: Exploring How Trust in AI Shapes the Relationship Between Clinical Decision Support Systems and Nurses' Decision Regret: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nursing in critical care
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) are increasingly implemented in intensive care settings to support nurses in complex, time-sensitive decisions, aiming to improve accuracy, efficiency and pati...

Modeling decision-making during unprotected left turns using interpretable deep learning and uncertainty quantification.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Unprotected left turns present challenges to drivers, as they must manage potential conflicts at intersections, which requires a decision-making process different from that in other driving scenarios. While many studies have modeled human decision-ma...

Moral psychological exploration of the asymmetry effect in AI-assisted euthanasia decisions.

Cognition
A recurring discrepancy in attitudes toward decisions made by human versus artificial agents, termed the Human-Robot moral judgment asymmetry, has been documented in moral psychology of AI. Across a wide range of contexts, AI agents are subject to gr...

Approach or avoidance? Relationship between perceived AI explainability and employee job crafting.

Acta psychologica
Amid growing concerns about the lack of transparency in algorithms, heightened focus has been placed on artificial intelligence (AI) explainability in workplace decision-making processes. This study leverages work design theory to explore when and ho...

The role of artificial intelligence and bureaucracy in frugal innovation for social and environmental performance: A structuration theory approach.

Journal of environmental management
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has played a crucial role in decision-making within public departments. The impact of AI on the discretion exercised by public officials and bureaucrats has attracted significant scholarly attention. Despite the growing b...

Critical intelligence: Computing defensive behaviour.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Characterising the mechanisms underlying naturalistic defensive behavior remains a significant challenge. While substantial progress has been made in unravelling the neural basis of tightly constrained behaviors, a critical gap persists in our compre...

A game theoretical model to examine pedestrian behaviour and safety on unsignalised slip lanes using AI-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Left-turn slip lanes, also known as channelised right-turn lanes in right-hand driving countries, are widely implemented to facilitate left-turning at signalised intersections. However, pedestrian safety on slip lanes is not well known. At unsignalis...

Rethinking exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning via cognitive consistency.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The exploration-exploitation dilemma is one of the fundamental challenges in deep reinforcement learning (RL). Agents must strike a trade-off between making decisions based on current beliefs or gathering more information. Prior work mostly prefers d...

Humans program artificial delegates to accurately solve collective-risk dilemmas but lack precision.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
In an era increasingly influenced by autonomous machines, it is only a matter of time before strategic individual decisions that impact collective goods will also be made virtually through the use of artificial delegates. Through a series of behavior...

Harnessing Medicinal Chemical Intuition from Collective Intelligence.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Over the past decade, collective intelligence, i.e., the intelligence that emerges from collective efforts, has transformed complex problem-solving and decision-making. In drug discovery, decision-making often relies on medicinal chemistry intuition....