AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Deep Learning, a Not so Magical Problem Solver: A Case Study with Predicting the Complexity of Breast Cancer Cases.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Using guideline-based clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) has improved clinical practice, especially during multidisciplinary tumour boards (MTBs) in cancer patient management. However, MTBs have been reported to be overcrowded, with limited ti...

A survey of extant organizational and computational setups for deploying predictive models in health systems.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) enabled healthcare is now feasible for many health systems, yet little is known about effective strategies of system architecture and governance mechanisms for implementation. Our obje...

Surgical data science and artificial intelligence for surgical education.

Journal of surgical oncology
Surgical data science (SDS) aims to improve the quality of interventional healthcare and its value through the capture, organization, analysis, and modeling of procedural data. As data capture has increased and artificial intelligence (AI) has advanc...

Improving the delivery of palliative care through predictive modeling and healthcare informatics.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Access to palliative care (PC) is important for many patients with uncontrolled symptom burden from serious or complex illness. However, many patients who could benefit from PC do not receive it early enough or at all. We sought to address...

Machine-learning model to predict the cause of death using a stacking ensemble method for observational data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Cause of death is used as an important outcome of clinical research; however, access to cause-of-death data is limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine-learning model that predicts the cause of death from the patient's l...

Towards a Knowledge Graph-Based Explainable Decision Support System in Healthcare.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The decisions derived from AI-based clinical decision support systems should be explainable and transparent so that the healthcare professionals can understand the rationale behind the predictions. To improve the explanations, knowledge graphs are a ...

Recommendations for the safe, effective use of adaptive CDS in the US healthcare system: an AMIA position paper.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The development and implementation of clinical decision support (CDS) that trains itself and adapts its algorithms based on new data-here referred to as Adaptive CDS-present unique challenges and considerations. Although Adaptive CDS represents an ex...