AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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A Narrative Review on the Application of Large Language Models to Support Cancer Care and Research.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The emergence of large language models has resulted in a significant shift in informatics research and carries promise in clinical cancer care. Here we provide a narrative review of the recent use of large language models (LLMs) to suppor...

Medication Safety in Acute Care Settings.

The Medical clinics of North America
This article addresses medication-related problems (MRPs) in hospitals, which continue to cause substantial preventable harm. Medication errors (ME), adverse drug reactions, and adverse drug events remain prevalent, significantly impacting patient sa...

Artificial intelligence in critical care nursing: A scoping review.

Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care has been rapidly advancing, driven by its potential to enhance nursing care quality through improved decision-making and efficiency. Within critical care nursing, where the ...

Psychological Factors Influencing Appropriate Reliance on AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems: Experimental Web-Based Study Among Dermatologists.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled decision support systems are critical tools in medical practice; however, their reliability is not absolute, necessitating human oversight for final decision-making. Human reliance on such systems can ...

Evidence-based artificial intelligence: Implementing retrieval-augmented generation models to enhance clinical decision support in plastic surgery.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has generated significant enthusiasm within healthcare, especially in supporting clinical decision-making and patient management. However, inherent limitations including hallucinations, outdated c...

Perceived Trust and Professional Identity Threat in AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Scenario-Based Experimental Study on AI Process Design Features.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems in medicine like clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have shown promising results in health care, sometimes outperforming human specialists. However, the integration of AI may challenge med...

Health Care Quality and Patient Safety in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

The Medical clinics of North America
The integration of digital health technologies is revolutionizing health care quality and patient safety by shifting from reactive to proactive care models. Advances in electronic health records, clinical decision support systems, data analytics, art...

The advance of artificial intelligence in outpatient urology: current applications and future directions.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Prudent integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into outpatient urology has already begun to revolutionize clinical workflows, improve administrative efficiency, and automate mundane and laborious tasks in the clinic setting.

An intelligent multi-attribute decision-making system for clinical assessment of spinal cord disorder using fuzzy hypersoft rough approximations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The data for diagnosing spinal cord disorder (SCD) are complex and often confusing, making it difficult for established diagnostic techniques to yield reliable results. This issue frequently necessitates expensive testing to get an accurate diagnosis...

NLP modeling recommendations for restricted data availability in clinical settings.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision-making in healthcare often relies on unstructured text data, which can be challenging to analyze using traditional methods. Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a promising solution, but its application in cl...