AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Expectations and Requirements of Surgical Staff for an AI-Supported Clinical Decision Support System for Older Patients: Qualitative Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Geriatric comanagement has been shown to improve outcomes of older surgical inpatients. Furthermore, the choice of discharge location, that is, continuity of care, can have a fundamental impact on convalescence. These challenges and deman...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to reduce diagnostic errors in emergency medicine: Challenges, opportunities, and future directions.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Diagnostic errors in health care pose significant risks to patient safety and are disturbingly common. In the emergency department (ED), the chaotic and high-pressure environment increases the likelihood of these errors, as emergency clinicians must ...

Clouds on the horizon: clinical decision support systems, the control problem, and physician-patient dialogue.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems have a potential to improve clinical practice, but they may have a negative impact on the physician-patient dialogue, because of the control problem. Physician-patient dialogue depends o...

AI-enabled clinical decision support tools for mental healthcare: A product review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The review seeks to promote transparency in the availability of regulated AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) for mental healthcare. From 84 potential products, seven fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The products can be categorize...

Roadmap for the evolution of monitoring: developing and evaluating waveform-based variability-derived artificial intelligence-powered predictive clinical decision support software tools.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Continuous waveform monitoring is standard-of-care for patients at risk for or with critically illness. Derived from waveforms, heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure variability contain useful diagnostic and prognostic informati...

Diagnostic scope: the AI can't see what the mind doesn't know.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic scope is the range of diagnoses found in a clinical setting. Although the diagnostic scope is an essential feature of training and evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) systems to promote diagnostic excellence, its impact on ...

A novel deep learning algorithm for real-time prediction of clinical deterioration in the emergency department for a multimodal clinical decision support system.

Scientific reports
The array of complex and evolving patient data has limited clinical decision making in the emergency department (ED). This study introduces an advanced deep learning algorithm designed to enhance real-time prediction accuracy for integration into a n...

Data - Knowledge driven machine learning model for cancer pain medication decisions.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cancer pain is one of the most common symptoms in cancer patients, and drug decision-making in cancer pain management remains challenges. This study aims to develop machine learning models using real-world clinical data and prior knowledg...

A randomized controlled trial on evaluating clinician-supervised generative AI for decision support.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as clinical decision support systems (CDSS) into telemedicine presents a significant opportunity to enhance clinical outcomes, yet its application remains underexplored.

Facilitating Trust Calibration in Artificial Intelligence-Driven Diagnostic Decision Support Systems for Determining Physicians' Diagnostic Accuracy: Quasi-Experimental Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors are significant problems in medical care. Despite the usefulness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic decision support systems, the overreliance of physicians on AI-generated diagnoses may lead to diagnostic ...