AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Ontology-Driven Semantic Search for Brazilian Portuguese Clinical Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The emerging penetration of Health IT in Latin America (especially in Brazil) has exacerbated the ever-increasing amount of Electronic Health Record (EHR) clinical free text documents.This imposes a workflow efficiency challenge on clinicians who nee...

A Multi-Relational Model for Depression Relapse in Patients with Bipolar Disorder.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic and disabling disease that usually appears around 20 to 30 years old. Patients who suffer with BD may struggle for years to achieve a correct diagnosis, and only 50% of them generally receive adequate treatment. In ...

Effects of Plasma Transfusion on Perioperative Bleeding Complications: A Machine Learning Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Perioperative bleeding (PB) is associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality, and results in substantial health care resource utilization. To assess bleeding risk, a routine practice in most centers is to use indicators such as elevated v...

Automated Detection of Postoperative Surgical Site Infections Using Supervised Methods with Electronic Health Record Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) is widely recognized as "the best in the nation" surgical quality improvement resource in the United States. In particular, it rigorously defines postoperative morbidity outcomes, including su...

Conceptual Knowledge Discovery in Databases for Drug Combinations Predictions in Malignant Melanoma.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The worldwide incidence of melanoma is rising faster than any other cancer, and prognosis for patients with metastatic disease is poor. Current targeted therapies are limited in their durability and/or effect size in certain patient populations due t...

Identifying Patients with Depression Using Free-text Clinical Documents.

Studies in health technology and informatics
About 1 in 10 adults are reported to exhibit clinical depression and the associated personal, societal, and economic costs are significant. In this study, we applied the MTERMS NLP system and machine learning classification algorithms to identify pat...

Classifying the Indication for Colonoscopy Procedures: A Comparison of NLP Approaches in a Diverse National Healthcare System.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In order to measure the level of utilization of colonoscopy procedures, identifying the primary indication for the procedure is required. Colonoscopies may be utilized not only for screening, but also for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. To determ...

Classification of Contextual Use of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessments.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Knowledge of the left ventricular ejection fraction is critical for the optimal care of patients with heart failure. When a document contains multiple ejection fraction assessments, accurate classification of their contextual use is necessary to filt...

A Decision Fusion Framework for Treatment Recommendation Systems.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Treatment recommendation is a nontrivial task--it requires not only domain knowledge from evidence-based medicine, but also data insights from descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analysis. A single treatment recommendation system is usually trai...

An Ontology-Based Clinical Decision Support System for the Management of Patients with Multiple Chronic Disorders.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Decision support systems, as means of disseminating clinical practice guidelines, are powerful software that may lead to an improvement of medical practices. However, they are not always efficient and may suffer from limitations among which are lack ...