AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning radiomics model based on breast ultrasound video to predict HER2 expression status.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: The detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression status is essential to determining the chemotherapy regimen for breast cancer patients and to improving their prognosis. We developed a deep learning radiomics (DLR)...

Pneumonia Detection Using Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network Model on Chest X-Ray Images.

Big data
Pneumonia, caused by microorganisms, is a severely contagious disease that damages one or both the lungs of the patients. Early detection and treatment are typically favored to recover infected patients since untreated pneumonia can lead to major com...

Sex determination using the clavicle by deep learning in a Thai population.

Medicine, science, and the law
Determining sex is a critical process in estimating biological profiles from skeletal remains. The clavicle is interesting in studying sex determination because it is durable to the environment, slow to decay, challenging to destroy, making the clavi...

Deep learning-assisted diagnosis of benign and malignant parotid tumors based on contrast-enhanced CT: a multicenter study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop deep learning-assisted diagnosis models based on CT images to facilitate radiologists in differentiating benign and malignant parotid tumors.

Introduction to artificial intelligence and deep learning using interactive electronic programming notebooks.

Archiv der Pharmazie
Artificial intelligence (AI), or deep learning (DL), approaches have already found their way into our everyday lives. Furthermore, these methods are a central part of research in the life and natural sciences and have been applied in the form of mach...

Realistic CT data augmentation for accurate deep-learning based segmentation of head and neck tumors in kV images acquired during radiation therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Using radiation therapy (RT) to treat head and neck (H&N) cancers requires precise targeting of the tumor to avoid damaging the surrounding healthy organs. Immobilisation masks and planning target volume margins are used to attempt to mit...

Single-cell segmentation in bacterial biofilms with an optimized deep learning method enables tracking of cell lineages and measurements of growth rates.

Molecular microbiology
Bacteria often grow into matrix-encased three-dimensional (3D) biofilm communities, which can be imaged at cellular resolution using confocal microscopy. From these 3D images, measurements of single-cell properties with high spatiotemporal resolution...

An automatic fresh rib fracture detection and positioning system using deep learning.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance and robustness of a deep learning-based automatic fresh rib fracture detection and positioning system (FRF-DPS).

Inference of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with deep learning on raw spirograms identifies new genetic loci and improves risk models.

Nature genetics
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death worldwide, is highly heritable. While COPD is clinically defined by applying thresholds to summary measures of lung function, a quantitative liability score has more power...

Facilitating deep learning through preprocessing of optical coherence tomography images.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: While deep learning has delivered promising results in the field of ophthalmology, the hurdle to complete a deep learning study is high. In this study, we aim to facilitate small scale model trainings by exploring the role of preprocessin...