AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Detection of 1-OHPyr in human urine using SERS with injection under wet liquid-liquid self-assembled films of β-CD-coated gold nanoparticles and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
1-Hydroxypyrene (1-OHPyr), a typical hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (OH-PAH), has been commonly regarded as a urinary biomarker for assessing human exposure and health risks of PAHs. Herein, a fast and sensitive method was developed for...

Mobile-CellNet: Automatic Segmentation of Corneal Endothelium Using an Efficient Hybrid Deep Learning Model.

Cornea
PURPOSE: The corneal endothelium, the innermost layer of the human cornea, exhibits a morphology of predominantly hexagonal cells. These endothelial cells are believed to have limited regeneration capacity, and their density decreases over time. Endo...

Applications of Deep Learning in Endocrine Neoplasms.

Surgical pathology clinics
Machine learning methods have been growing in prominence across all areas of medicine. In pathology, recent advances in deep learning (DL) have enabled computational analysis of histological samples, aiding in diagnosis and characterization in multip...

Decentralized collaborative multi-institutional PET attenuation and scatter correction using federated deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Attenuation correction and scatter compensation (AC/SC) are two main steps toward quantitative PET imaging, which remain challenging in PET-only and PET/MRI systems. These can be effectively tackled via deep learning (DL) methods. However, t...

Deep learning-based image reconstruction improves radiologic evaluation of pituitary axis and cavernous sinus invasion in pituitary adenoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare performance of 1-mm deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with 3-mm routine MRI imaging for the delineation of pituitary axis and identification of cavernous sinus invasion for pituitary macroadenoma.

Boosting tissue-specific prediction of active cis-regulatory regions through deep learning and Bayesian optimization techniques.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Cis-regulatory regions (CRRs) are non-coding regions of the DNA that fine control the spatio-temporal pattern of transcription; they are involved in a wide range of pivotal processes such as the development of specific cell-lines/tissues ...

Exploiting domain transformation and deep learning for hand gesture recognition using a low-cost dataglove.

Scientific reports
Hand gesture recognition is one of the most widely explored areas under the human-computer interaction domain. Although various modalities of hand gesture recognition have been explored in the last three decades, in recent years, due to the availabil...

Structure-preserved meta-learning uniting network for improving low-dose CT quality.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep neural network (DNN) based methods have shown promising performances for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) imaging. However, most of the DNN-based methods are trained on simulated labeled datasets, and the low-dose simulation algorithms are us...