AIMC Topic: Pituitary Neoplasms

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Radiomics and artificial intelligence for predicting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor consistency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) represent approximately 16% of primary brain tumors. Tumor consistency, whether soft or hard, directly affects surgical strategy, extent of resection, and risk of complications. This study aimed to perform a ...

Fine-tuned ResNet34 for efficient brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are among the most fatal diseases, Often leading to a reduction in life expectancy. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to guide effective treatment and enhance survival rates. Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly deep...

Advanced deep learning-based brain tumor classification using a novel customized CNN and optimized residual network.

PloS one
The uncontrollable and rapid growth of brain cells can lead to brain tumors. If left untreated, this condition may result in severe health consequences, including death. Accurate detection and classification are the essential steps toward understandi...

A novel residual network based on multidimensional attention and pinwheel convolution for brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate brain tumor classification is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in medical image analysis, they often struggle to focus on critical information adequately and ...

Accurate and real-time brain tumour detection and classification using optimized YOLOv5 architecture.

Scientific reports
The brain tumours originate in the brain or its surrounding structures, such as the pituitary and pineal glands, and can be benign or malignant. While benign tumours may grow into neighbouring tissues, metastatic tumours occur when cancer from other ...

Prediction of recurrence after surgery for pituitary adenoma using machine learning- based models: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Predicting pituitary adenoma (PA) recurrence after surgical resection is critical for guiding clinical decision-making, and machine learning (ML) based models show great promise in improving the accuracy of these predictions. These models...

Predictive modeling of postoperative hyponatremia after pituitary adenoma surgery.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To improve the prediction of postoperative hyponatremia after pituitary surgery by comparing six machine learning (ML) models.

Machine learning method based on radiomics help differentiate posterior pituitary tumors from pituitary neuroendocrine tumors and craniopharyngioma.

Scientific reports
Posterior pituitary tumors (PPTs) are rare neoplasms, but easily misdiagnosed as pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET) and craniopharyngioma. This study aimed to differentiate PPTs from PitNET and craniopharyngioma using a machine learning method b...

Radiomic study of common sellar region lesions differentiation in magnetic resonance imaging based on multi-classification machine learning model.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Pituitary adenomas (PAs), craniopharyngiomas (CRs), Rathke's cleft cysts (RCCs), and tuberculum sellar meningiomas (TSMs) are common sellar region lesions with similar imaging characteristics, making differential diagnosis challenging. Thi...

ConsisTNet: a spatio-temporal approach for consistent anatomical localization in endoscopic pituitary surgery.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automated localization of critical anatomical structures in endoscopic pituitary surgery is crucial for enhancing patient safety and surgical outcomes. While deep learning models have shown promise in this task, their predictions often suffe...