AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Using deep learning to predict outcomes of legal appeals better than human experts: A study with data from Brazilian federal courts.

PloS one
Legal scholars have been trying to predict the outcomes of trials for a long time. In recent years, researchers have been harnessing advancements in machine learning to predict the behavior of natural and social processes. At the same time, the Brazi...

Predicting malnutrition from longitudinal patient trajectories with deep learning.

PloS one
Malnutrition is common, morbid, and often correctable, but subject to missed and delayed diagnosis. Better screening and prediction could improve clinical, functional, and economic outcomes. This study aimed to assess the predictability of malnutriti...

Explainable emphysema detection on chest radiographs with deep learning.

PloS one
We propose a deep learning system to automatically detect four explainable emphysema signs on frontal and lateral chest radiographs. Frontal and lateral chest radiographs from 3000 studies were retrospectively collected. Two radiologists annotated th...

Prediction of visual impairment in retinitis pigmentosa using deep learning and multimodal fundus images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The efficiency of clinical trials for retinitis pigmentosa (RP) treatment is limited by the screening burden and lack of reliable surrogate markers for functional end points. Automated methods to determine visual acuity (VA) may help addr...

The Use of Deep Learning-Based Computer Diagnostic Algorithm for Detection of Lymph Node Metastases of Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

International journal of surgical pathology
The diversifying modalities of treatment for gastric cancer raise urgent demands for the rapid and precise diagnosis of metastases in regional lymph nodes, thereby significantly impact the workload of pathologists. Meanwhile, the recent advent of wh...

Comparative study of deep learning algorithms for atomic force microscopy image denoising.

Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) enables direct visualisation of surface topography at the nanoscale. However, post-processing is generally required to obtain accurate, precise, and reliable AFM images owing to the presence of image artefacts. In this s...

Quantitative and qualitative assessments of deep learning image reconstruction in low-keV virtual monoenergetic dual-energy CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a novel deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) technique for dual-energy CT (DECT) derived virtual monoenergetic (VM) images compared to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR-V) in low kiloelectron volt (keV) ...

Automated Measurement of Ocular Movements Using Deep Learning-Based Image Analysis.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: Clinical assessment of ocular movements is essential for the diagnosis and management of ocular motility disorders. This study aimed to propose a deep learning-based image analysis to automatically measure ocular movements based on photograp...

Multiscale unsupervised domain adaptation for automatic pancreas segmentation in CT volumes using adversarial learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computer-aided automatic pancreas segmentation is essential for early diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic diseases. However, the annotation of pancreas images requires professional doctors and considerable expenditure. Due to imaging diffe...

A Novel Deep-Learning Model Compression Based on Filter-Stripe Group Pruning and Its IoT Application.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Nowadays, there is a tradeoff between the deep-learning module-compression ratio and the module accuracy. In this paper, a strategy for refining the pruning quantification and weights based on neural network filters is proposed. Firstly, filters in t...