AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Interpretation of allele-specific chromatin accessibility using cell state-aware deep learning.

Genome research
Genomic sequence variation within enhancers and promoters can have a significant impact on the cellular state and phenotype. However, sifting through the millions of candidate variants in a personal genome or a cancer genome, to identify those that i...

EAR-UNet: A deep learning-based approach for segmentation of tympanic membranes from otoscopic images.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
This paper presents a method for automatic segmentation of tympanic membranes (TMs) from video-otoscopic images based on deep fully convolutional neural network. Built upon the UNet architecture, the proposed EAR scheme is based on three main paradig...

Predicting the clinical management of skin lesions using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Automated machine learning approaches to skin lesion diagnosis from images are approaching dermatologist-level performance. However, current machine learning approaches that suggest management decisions rely on predicting the underlying skin conditio...

A deep learning approach to identifying immunogold particles in electron microscopy images.

Scientific reports
Electron microscopy (EM) enables high-resolution visualization of protein distributions in biological tissues. For detection, gold nanoparticles are typically used as an electron-dense marker for immunohistochemically labeled proteins. Manual annotat...

Deep learning for detection of radiographic sacroiliitis: achieving expert-level performance.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Radiographs of the sacroiliac joints are commonly used for the diagnosis and classification of axial spondyloarthritis. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an artificial neural network for the detection of definite radiograp...

CEM500K, a large-scale heterogeneous unlabeled cellular electron microscopy image dataset for deep learning.

eLife
Automated segmentation of cellular electron microscopy (EM) datasets remains a challenge. Supervised deep learning (DL) methods that rely on region-of-interest (ROI) annotations yield models that fail to generalize to unrelated datasets. Newer unsupe...

Deep learning for robust detection of interictal epileptiform discharges.

Journal of neural engineering
Automatic detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs, short as 'spikes') from an epileptic brain can help predict seizure recurrence and support the diagnosis of epilepsy. Developing fast, reliable and robust detection methods for IEDs bas...

Deep learning-based molecular morphometrics for kidney biopsies.

JCI insight
Morphologic examination of tissue biopsies is essential for histopathological diagnosis. However, accurate and scalable cellular quantification in human samples remains challenging. Here, we present a deep learning-based approach for antigen-specific...

Development of a graph convolutional neural network model for efficient prediction of protein-ligand binding affinities.

PloS one
Prediction of protein-ligand interactions is a critical step during the initial phase of drug discovery. We propose a novel deep-learning-based prediction model based on a graph convolutional neural network, named GraphBAR, for protein-ligand binding...

Designing Interpretable Recurrent Neural Networks for Video Reconstruction via Deep Unfolding.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Deep unfolding methods design deep neural networks as learned variations of optimization algorithms through the unrolling of their iterations. These networks have been shown to achieve faster convergence and higher accuracy than the original optimiza...