AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

Clear Filters Showing 19461 to 19470 of 28423 articles

Generative Restricted Kernel Machines: A framework for multi-view generation and disentangled feature learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper introduces a novel framework for generative models based on Restricted Kernel Machines (RKMs) with joint multi-view generation and uncorrelated feature learning, called Gen-RKM. To enable joint multi-view generation, this mechanism uses a ...

Sparse deep dictionary learning identifies differences of time-varying functional connectivity in brain neuro-developmental study.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, the focus of functional connectivity analysis of human brain has shifted from merely revealing the inter-regional functional correlation over the entire scan duration to capturing the time-varying information of brain networks and character...

DeepDILI: Deep Learning-Powered Drug-Induced Liver Injury Prediction Using Model-Level Representation.

Chemical research in toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the most frequently reported single cause of safety-related withdrawal of marketed drugs. It is essential to identify drugs with DILI potential at the early stages of drug development. In this study, we describe a ...

Interpreting and Improving Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks With Neuron Sensitivity.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples where inputs with imperceptible perturbations mislead DNNs to incorrect results. Despite the potential risk they bring, adversarial examples are also valuable for providing insights i...

Comparison of deep learning synthesis of synthetic CTs using clinical MRI inputs.

Physics in medicine and biology
There has been substantial interest in developing techniques for synthesizing CT-like images from MRI inputs, with important applications in simultaneous PET/MR and radiotherapy planning. Deep learning has recently shown great potential for solving t...

Deep Learning Model for Accurate Automatic Determination of Phakic Status in Pediatric and Adult Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) is a noninvasive method for assessing anterior segment anatomy. Previous studies were prone to intergrader variability, lacked assessment of the lens-iris diaphragm, and excluded pediatric subjects. Lens status...

MeshCut data augmentation for deep learning in computer vision.

PloS one
To solve overfitting in machine learning, we propose a novel data augmentation method called MeshCut, which uses a mesh-like mask to segment the whole image to achieve more partial diversified information. In our experiments, this strategy outperform...

Lightweight deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have already enjoyed an unprecedented success in medical imaging problems. Similar success has been evidenced when it comes to the detection of COVID-19 from medical images, therefore deep learning approaches are considered good...

Data-driven dose calculation algorithm based on deep U-Net.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate and efficient dose calculation is an important prerequisite to ensure the success of radiation therapy. However, all the dose calculation algorithms commonly used in current clinical practice have to compromise between calculation accuracy a...