AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automatic prostate segmentation using deep learning on clinically diverse 3D transrectal ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Needle-based procedures for diagnosing and treating prostate cancer, such as biopsy and brachytherapy, have incorporated three-dimensional (3D) transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging to improve needle guidance. Using these images effectively ...

Application of deep learning techniques for heartbeats detection using ECG signals-analysis and review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning models have become a popular mode to classify electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Investigators have used a variety of deep learning techniques for this application. Herein, a detailed examination of deep learning methods for ECG arrhythmia d...

Deep Learning to Unveil Correlations between Urban Landscape and Population Health.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The global healthcare landscape is continuously changing throughout the world as technology advances, leading to a gradual change in lifestyle. Several diseases such as asthma and cardiovascular conditions are becoming more diffuse, due to a rise in ...

DeepDose: Towards a fast dose calculation engine for radiation therapy using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
We present DeepDose, a deep learning framework for fast dose calculations in radiation therapy. Given a patient anatomy and linear-accelerator IMRT multi-leaf-collimator shape or segment, a novel set of physics-based inputs is calculated that encode ...

Development of fast deep learning quantification for magnetic resonance fingerprinting in vivo.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: A deep neural network was developed for magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) quantification. This study aimed at extending previous studies of deep learning MRF to in vivo applications, allowing sub-second computation time for large-scale...

MicrographCleaner: A python package for cryo-EM micrograph cleaning using deep learning.

Journal of structural biology
Cryo-EM Single Particle Analysis workflows require tens of thousands of high-quality particle projections to unveil the three-dimensional structure of macromolecules. Conventional methods for automatic particle picking tend to suffer from high false-...

End-to-End Deep Learning Fusion of Fingerprint and Electrocardiogram Signals for Presentation Attack Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Although fingerprint-based systems are the commonly used biometric systems, they suffer from a critical vulnerability to a presentation attack (PA). Therefore, several approaches based on a fingerprint biometrics have been developed to increase the r...

A Novel Deep Neural Network for Robust Detection of Seizures Using EEG Signals.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The detection of recorded epileptic seizure activity in electroencephalogram (EEG) segments is crucial for the classification of seizures. Manual recognition is a time-consuming and laborious process that places a heavy burden on neurologists, and he...

An Approach to Improve SSD through Skip Connection of Multiscale Feature Maps.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector) is one of the best object detection algorithms and is able to provide high accurate object detection performance in real time. However, SSD shows relatively poor performance on small object detection because its sh...