AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep-learning reconstruction for the evaluation of lumbar spinal stenosis in computed tomography.

Medicine
To compare the quality and interobserver agreement in the evaluation of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) on computed tomography (CT) images between deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid IR). This retrospective stu...

[Research status and outlook of deep learning in oral and maxillofacial medical imaging].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
Artificial intelligence, represented by deep learning, has received increasing attention in the field of oral and maxillofacial medical imaging, which has been widely studied in image analysis and image quality improvement. This narrative review prov...

[Research on multi-class orthodontic image recognition system based on deep learning network model].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To develop a multi-classification orthodontic image recognition system using the SqueezeNet deep learning model for automatic classification of orthodontic image data. A total of 35 000 clinical orthodontic images were collected in the Department o...

[Automated diagnostic classification with lateral cephalograms based on deep learning network model].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To establish a comprehensive diagnostic classification model of lateral cephalograms based on artificial intelligence (AI) to provide reference for orthodontic diagnosis. A total of 2 894 lateral cephalograms were collected in Department of Orthodo...

[Metal artifact reduction and clinical verification in oral and maxillofacial region based on deep learning].

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology
To construct a kind of neural network for eliminating the metal artifacts in CT images by training the generative adversarial networks (GAN) model, so as to provide reference for clinical practice. The CT data of patients treated in the Department ...

GeoBind: segmentation of nucleic acid binding interface on protein surface with geometric deep learning.

Nucleic acids research
Unveiling the nucleic acid binding sites of a protein helps reveal its regulatory functions in vivo. Current methods encode protein sites from the handcrafted features of their local neighbors and recognize them via a classification, which are limite...

Deep learning based on preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) images improves the predictive power of survival models in primary spinal cord astrocytomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Prognostic models for spinal cord astrocytoma patients are lacking due to the low incidence of the disease. Here, we aim to develop a fully automated deep learning (DL) pipeline for stratified overall survival (OS) prediction based on pre...

An automated malaria cells detection from thin blood smear images using deep learning.

Tropical biomedicine
Timely and rapid diagnosis is crucial for faster and proper malaria treatment planning. Microscopic examination is the gold standard for malaria diagnosis, where hundreds of millions of blood films are examined annually. However, this method's effect...

Evaluating a 3D deep learning pipeline for cerebral vessel and intracranial aneurysm segmentation from computed tomography angiography-digital subtraction angiography image pairs.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the most widely used imaging modality for intracranial aneurysm (IA) management, yet it remains inferior to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) for IA detection, particularly of small IAs in the c...

[Quality of Images Reconstructed by Deep Learning Reconstruction Algorithm for Head and Neck CT Angiography at 100 kVp].

Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Objective To evaluate the impact of deep learning reconstruction algorithm on the image quality of head and neck CT angiography (CTA) at 100 kVp. Methods CT scanning was performed at 100 kVp for the 37 patients who underwent head and neck CTA in PUMC...