AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Empowering Data Sharing in Neuroscience: A Deep Learning Deidentification Method for Pediatric Brain MRIs.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Privacy concerns, such as identifiable facial features within brain scans, have hindered the availability of pediatric neuroimaging data sets for research. Consequently, pediatric neuroscience research lags adult counterparts,...

Automated Quantification of Cerebral Microbleeds in SWI: Association with Vascular Risk Factors, White Matter Hyperintensity Burden, and Cognitive Function.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The amount and distribution of cerebral microbleeds (CMB) are important risk factors for cognitive impairment. Our objective was to train and validate a deep learning (DL)-based segmentation model for cerebral microbleeds (CMB...

Deep learning model for predicting the RAS oncogene status in colorectal cancer liver metastases.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
BACKGROUND: To develop a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) to assess the rat sarcoma (RAS) oncogene status and predict targeted therapy response in colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM).

Navigating Through Whole Slide Images With Hierarchy, Multi-Object, and Multi-Scale Data.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Building deep learning models that can rapidly segment whole slide images (WSIs) using only a handful of training samples remains an open challenge in computational pathology. The difficulty lies in the histological images themselves: many morphologi...

Feedback Attention to Enhance Unsupervised Deep Learning Image Registration in 3D Echocardiography.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Cardiac motion estimation is important for assessing the contractile health of the heart, and performing this in 3D can provide advantages due to the complex 3D geometry and motions of the heart. Deep learning image registration (DLIR) is a robust wa...

Modality-Aware Discriminative Fusion Network for Integrated Analysis of Brain Imaging Genomics.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by subtle clinical symptoms that pose challenges for accurate diagnosis. The quest for the identification of MCI individuals has highlighted the impo...

Role Exchange-Based Self-Training Semi-Supervision Framework for Complex Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Segmentation of complex medical images such as vascular network and pulmonary tracheal network requires segmentation of many tiny targets on each tomographic section of the 3-D medical image volume. Although semantic segmentation of medical images ba...

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-Dose CT Reconstruction via Bayesian Uncertainty Alignment.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image reconstruction techniques can reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining acceptable imaging quality. Deep learning (DL) is widely used in this problem, but the performance of testing data (also known...

ProFun-SOM: Protein Function Prediction for Specific Ontology Based on Multiple Sequence Alignment Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Protein function prediction is crucial for understanding species evolution, including viral mutations. Gene ontology (GO) is a standardized representation framework for describing protein functions with annotated terms. Each ontology is a specific fu...

Semi-Supervised Multimodal Representation Learning Through a Global Workspace.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Recent deep learning models can efficiently combine inputs from different modalities (e.g., images and text) and learn to align their latent representations or to translate signals from one domain to another (as in image captioning or text-to-image g...