AIMC Topic: Delivery of Health Care

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Clinical characteristics and CKD care delivery in African American and American Indian or Alaska Native patients: A real-world cohort study.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Racially minoritized populations in the United States (US), notably African American (AA) and American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), experience disproportionately higher rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, and hypertension co...

Artificial intelligence for healthcare: restrained development despite impressive applications.

Infectious diseases of poverty
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) remains poorly understood and its rapid growth raises concerns reminiscent of dystopian narratives. AI has shown the capability of producing new medical content and improving management through optimization an...

Predictive estimations of health systems resilience using machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Operationalizing resilience in public health systems is critical for enhancing adaptive capacity during crises. This study presents a Machine Learning (ML) -based approach to assess resilience of the health system. Using historical data from Brazilia...

Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can generate outputs understandable by humans, such as answers to medical questions and radiology reports. With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitab...

Fused federated learning framework for secure and decentralized patient monitoring in healthcare 5.0 using IoMT.

Scientific reports
Federated Learning (FL) enables artificial intelligence frameworks to train on private information without compromising privacy, which is especially useful in the medical and healthcare industries where the knowledge or data at hand is never enough. ...

It is not about autonomy: realigning the ethical debate on substitute judgement and AI preference predictors in healthcare.

Journal of medical ethics
This article challenges two dominant assumptions in the current ethical debate over the use of algorithmic Personalised Patient Preference Predictors (P4) in substitute judgement for incapacitated patients. First, I question the belief that the auton...

Developing an innovative lung cancer detection model for accurate diagnosis in AI healthcare systems.

Scientific reports
Accurate Lung cancer (LC) identification is a big medical problem in the AI-based healthcare systems. Various deep learning-based methods have been proposed for Lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, we proposed a Deep learning techniques-based integr...

Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification.

Scientific reports
The growing number of patients and the emergence of new symptoms and diseases make health monitoring and assessment increasingly complex for medical staff and hospitals. The execution of big and heterogeneous data gathered by medical sensors and the ...

An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...

Integrated artificial intelligence in healthcare and the patient's experience of care.

Scientific reports
Healthcare is plagued with many problems that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can ameliorate or sometimes amplify. Regardless, AI is changing the way we reason towards solutions, especially at the frontier of public health applications where autonomous ...