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Dementia

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Methodologies Used to Study the Feasibility, Usability, Efficacy, and Effectiveness of Social Robots For Elderly Adults: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: New research fields to design social robots for older people are emerging. By providing support with communication and social interaction, these robots aim to increase quality of life. Because of the decline in functioning due to cognitiv...

Automated detection of mild cognitive impairment and dementia from voice recordings: A natural language processing approach.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Automated computational assessment of neuropsychological tests would enable widespread, cost-effective screening for dementia.

Deep convolutional neural networks for automated scoring of pentagon copying test results.

Scientific reports
This study aims to investigate the accuracy of a fine-tuned deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for evaluating responses to the pentagon copying test (PCT). To develop a CNN that could classify PCT images, we fine-tuned and compared the pre-train...

Neuropsychological test using machine learning for cognitive impairment screening.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult
OBJECTIVES: Neuropsychological tests (NPTs) are widely used tools to evaluate cognitive functioning. The interpretation of these tests can be time-consuming and requires a specialized clinician. For this reason, we trained machine learning models tha...

Determinants of implementing of pet robots in nursing homes for dementia care.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Pet robots have been employed as viable substitutes to pet therapy in nursing homes. Despite their potential to enhance the psychosocial health of residents with dementia, there is a lack of studies that have investigated determinants of ...

Developing Acute Event Risk Profiles for Older Adults with Dementia in Long-Term Care Using Motor Behavior Clusters Derived from Deep Learning.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: This paper uses deep (machine) learning techniques to develop and test how motor behaviors, derived from location and movement sensor tracking data, may be associated with falls, delirium, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) in long-term ...

Identifying Blood Biomarkers for Dementia Using Machine Learning Methods in the Framingham Heart Study.

Cells
Blood biomarkers for dementia have the potential to identify preclinical disease and improve participant selection for clinical trials. Machine learning is an efficient analytical strategy to simultaneously identify multiple candidate biomarkers for ...

Therapeutic use of the humanoid robot, Telenoid, with older adults: A critical interpretive synthesis review.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
This review sought to critically evaluate the use of the teleoperated humanoid robotic communications device, Telenoid, for therapeutic purposes with older adults, and identify and highlight key considerations for future research and clinical practic...

Socially assistive robots for people with dementia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of feasibility, acceptability and the effect on cognition, neuropsychiatric symptoms and quality of life.

Ageing research reviews
BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in using robots to support dementia care but little consensus on the evidence for their use. The aim of the study is to review evidence about feasibility, acceptability and clinical effectiveness of socially a...

Inferring protein expression changes from mRNA in Alzheimer's dementia using deep neural networks.

Nature communications
Identifying the molecular systems and proteins that modify the progression of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) is central to drug target selection. However, discordance between mRNA and protein abundance, and the scarcity of proteomic...