AIMC Topic: Depression

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Screening for Depression and Anxiety Using a Nonverbal Working Memory Task in a Sample of Older Brazilians: Observational Study of Preliminary Artificial Intelligence Model Transferability.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depression represent prevalent yet frequently undetected mental health concerns within the older population. The challenge of identifying these conditions presents an opportunity for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven, remote...

Using machine learning to predict the probability of incident 2-year depression in older adults with chronic diseases: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Older adults with chronic diseases are at higher risk of depressive symptoms than those without. For theĀ onset of depressive symptoms, the prediction ability of changes in common risk factors over a 2-year follow-up period is unclear in t...

STANet: A Novel Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Network for Depression Classification with Small and Unbalanced FMRI Data.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
: Early diagnosis of depression is crucial for effective treatment and suicide prevention. Traditional methods rely on self-report questionnaires and clinical assessments, lacking objective biomarkers. Combining functional magnetic resonance imaging ...

BPEN: Brain Posterior Evidential Network for trustworthy brain imaging analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The application of deep learning techniques to analyze brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has led to significant advancements in identifying prospective biomarkers associated with various clinical phenotypes and neurological cond...

The help-seeking process and predictors of mental health care use among individuals with depressive symptoms: a machine learning approach.

Frontiers in public health
PURPOSE: The goal of the study was to identify the most important influences on professional healthcare use of people with depressive symptoms. We incorporated findings from research areas of health behaviors, stigma, and motivation to predict the he...

Evaluating predictive artificial intelligence approaches used in mobile health platforms to forecast mental health symptoms among youth: a systematic review.

Psychiatry research
The youth mental health crisis is exacerbated by limited access to care and resources. Mobile health (mHealth) platforms using predictive artificial intelligence (AI) can improve access and reduce barriers, enabling real-time responses and precision ...

Development of machine learning models for predicting depressive symptoms in knee osteoarthritis patients.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) combined with depressive symptoms is prevalent and leads to poor outcomes and significant financial burdens. However, practical tools for identifying at-risk patients remain limited. A robust prediction model is needed to ad...

Predicting frailty in older patients with chronic pain using explainable machine learning: A cross-sectional study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Frailty is common among older adults with chronic pain, and early identification is crucial in preventing adverse outcomes like falls, disability, and dementia. However, effective tools for identifying frailty in this population remain limited. This ...

Academic-related stressors predict depressive symptoms in graduate students: A machine learning study.

Behavioural brain research
BACKGROUND: Graduate students face higher depression rates worldwide, which were further exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed a machine learning approach to predict depressive symptoms using academic-related stressors.