AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Medical image identification methods: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
The identification of medical images is an essential task in computer-aided diagnosis, medical image retrieval and mining. Medical image data mainly include electronic health record data and gene information data, etc. Although intelligent imaging pr...

Dynamic Corrected Split Federated Learning With Homomorphic Encryption for U-Shaped Medical Image Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
U-shaped networks have become prevalent in various medical image tasks such as segmentation, and restoration. However, most existing U-shaped networks rely on centralized learning which raises privacy concerns. To address these issues, federated lear...

Efficient adversarial debiasing with concept activation vector - Medical image case-studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle for the real time deployment of the AI models is ensuring trustworthiness of these models for the unseen population. More often than not, these complex models are black boxes in which promising results are generated. Howeve...

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging is a tool for clinical routine and scientific discovery.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
The emergence of powerful machine learning methodology together with an increasing amount of data collected during clinical routine have fostered a growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. Algorithms have become part of clinical care...

Digital image analysis and artificial intelligence in pathology diagnostics-the Swiss view.

Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Digital pathology (DP) is increasingly entering routine clinical pathology diagnostics. As digitization of the routine caseload advances, implementation of digital image analysis algorithms and artificial intelligence tools becomes not only attainabl...

Self-supervised pre-training with contrastive and masked autoencoder methods for dealing with small datasets in deep learning for medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Deep learning in medical imaging has the potential to minimize the risk of diagnostic errors, reduce radiologist workload, and accelerate diagnosis. Training such deep learning models requires large and accurate datasets, with annotations for all tra...

Practical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Spine Imaging: A Review.

Radiologic clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI), a transformative technology with unprecedented potential in medical imaging, can be applied to various spinal pathologies. AI-based approaches may improve imaging efficiency, diagnostic accuracy, and interpretation, whic...

Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has the potential to transform medical practice within the medical imaging industry and materially improve productivity and patient outcomes. However, low acceptability of AI as a digital healthcare...

Accurate classification of major brain cell types using in vivo imaging and neural network processing.

PLoS biology
Comprehensive analysis of tissue cell type composition using microscopic techniques has primarily been confined to ex vivo approaches. Here, we introduce NuCLear (Nucleus-instructed tissue composition using deep learning), an approach combining in vi...

Molecular Graph-Based Deep Learning Algorithm Facilitates an Imaging-Based Strategy for Rapid Discovery of Small Molecules Modulating Biomolecular Condensates.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Biomolecular condensates are proposed to cause diseases, such as cancer and neurodegeneration, by concentrating proteins at abnormal subcellular loci. Imaging-based compound screens have been used to identify small molecules that reverse or promote b...