AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Learning deep neural networks' architectures using differential evolution. Case study: Medical imaging processing.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way we practice medicine. Cancer patient and obstetric care landscapes have been distorted. Delaying cancer diagnosis or maternal-fetal monitoring increased the number of preventable deaths or pregnancy complicat...

Current imaging of PE and emerging techniques: is there a role for artificial intelligence?

Clinical imaging
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical, potentially life-threatening finding on contrast-enhanced cross-sectional chest imaging. Timely and accurate diagnosis of thrombus acuity and extent directly influences patient management, and outcomes. Te...

Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal and hepatic imaging: past, present and future scopes.

Clinical imaging
The use of technology in medicine has grown exponentially because of the technological advancements allowing the digitization of medical data and optimization of their processing to extract multiple features of significant clinical relevance. Radiolo...

U-Net-Based Medical Image Segmentation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Deep learning has been extensively applied to segmentation in medical imaging. U-Net proposed in 2015 shows the advantages of accurate segmentation of small targets and its scalable network architecture. With the increasing requirements for the perfo...

Contrastive Cross-Modal Pre-Training: A General Strategy for Small Sample Medical Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
A key challenge in training neural networks for a given medical imaging task is the difficulty of obtaining a sufficient number of manually labeled examples. In contrast, textual imaging reports are often readily available in medical records and cont...

Segmentation, Detection, and Tracking of Stem Cell Image by Digital Twins and Lightweight Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The current work aims to strengthen the research of segmentation, detection, and tracking methods of stem cell image in the fields of regenerative medicine and tissue damage restoration. Firstly, based on the relevant theories of stem cell image segm...

Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning has received extensive research interest in developing new medical image processing algorithms, and deep learning based models have been remarkably successful in a variety of medical imaging tasks to support disease detection and diagno...

Can uncertainty estimation predict segmentation performance in ultrasound bone imaging?

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Segmenting bone surfaces in ultrasound (US) is a fundamental step in US-based computer-assisted orthopaedic surgeries. Neural network-based segmentation techniques are a natural choice for this, given promising results in related tasks. Howe...

BreastScreening-AI: Evaluating medical intelligent agents for human-AI interactions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this paper, we developed BreastScreening-AI within two scenarios for the classification of multimodal beast images: (1) Clinician-Only; and (2) Clinician-AI. The novelty relies on the introduction of a deep learning method into a real clinical wor...