AIMC Topic: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Assessing Drug Development Risk Using Big Data and Machine Learning.

Cancer research
Identifying new drug targets and developing safe and effective drugs is both challenging and risky. Furthermore, characterizing drug development risk, the probability that a drug will eventually receive regulatory approval, has been notoriously hard ...

Predicting adverse drug reactions of two-drug combinations using structural and transcriptomic drug representations to train an artificial neural network.

Chemical biology & drug design
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are pharmacological events triggered by drug interactions with various sources of origin including drug-drug interactions. While there are many computational studies that explore models to predict ADRs originating from s...

Exploiting complex medical data with interpretable deep learning for adverse drug event prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
A variety of deep learning architectures have been developed for the goal of predictive modelling and knowledge extraction from medical records. Several models have placed strong emphasis on temporal attention mechanisms and decay factors as a means ...

Predicting the frequencies of drug side effects.

Nature communications
A central issue in drug risk-benefit assessment is identifying frequencies of side effects in humans. Currently, frequencies are experimentally determined in randomised controlled clinical trials. We present a machine learning framework for computati...

Ontological approach to the knowledge systematization of a toxic process and toxic course representation framework for early drug risk management.

Scientific reports
Various types of drug toxicity can halt the development of a drug. Because drugs are xenobiotics, they inherently have the potential to cause injury. Clarifying the mechanisms of toxicity to evaluate and manage drug safety during drug development is ...

Adverse drug event detection using reason assignments in FDA drug labels.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Adverse drug events (ADEs) are unintended incidents that involve the taking of a medication. ADEs pose significant health and financial problems worldwide. Information about ADEs can inform health care and improve patient safety. However, much of thi...

Validation of the usefulness of artificial neural networks for risk prediction of adverse drug reactions used for individual patients in clinical practice.

PloS one
Artificial neural networks are the main tools for data mining and were inspired by the human brain and nervous system. Studies have demonstrated their usefulness in medicine. However, no studies have used artificial neural networks for the prediction...

BIOINTMED: integrated biomedical knowledge base with ontologies and clinical trials.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Biomedical data are complex and heterogeneous. An ample reliable quantity of data is important for understanding and exploring the domain. The work aims to integrate biomedical data from various heterogeneous sources like dictionaries or corpus and a...

Machine learning guided association of adverse drug reactions with in vitro target-based pharmacology.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in health care. Understanding which drug targets are linked to ADRs can lead to the development of safer medicines.