AIMC Topic: Educational Measurement

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Comparing performances of french orthopaedic surgery residents with the artificial intelligence ChatGPT-4/4o in the French diploma exams of orthopaedic and trauma surgery.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: This study evaluates the performance of ChatGPT, particularly its versions 4 and 4o, in answering questions from the French orthopedic and trauma surgery exam (Diplôme d'Études Spécialisées, DES), compared to the results of French ortho...

Large Language Models with Vision on Diagnostic Radiology Board Exam Style Questions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The expansion of large language models to process images offers new avenues for application in radiology. This study aims to assess the multimodal capabilities of contemporary large language models, which allow analysis of i...

Using artificial intelligence to provide a 'flipped assessment' approach to medical education learning opportunities.

Medical teacher
PURPOSE: Generative AI can potentially streamline the creation of practice exam questions. This study sought to evaluate medical students' confidence using generative AI for this purpose, and overall attitudes towards its use.

Enhancements in artificial intelligence for medical examinations: A leap from ChatGPT 3.5 to ChatGPT 4.0 in the FRCS trauma & orthopaedics examination.

The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT is a sophisticated AI model capable of generating human-like text based on the input it receives. ChatGPT 3.5 showed an inability to pass the FRCS (Tr&Orth) examination due to a lack of higher-order judgement in previous studies...

Keeping humans in the loop efficiently by generating question templates instead of questions using AI: Validity evidence on Hybrid AIG.

Medical teacher
BACKGROUND: Manually creating multiple-choice questions (MCQ) is inefficient. Automatic item generation (AIG) offers a scalable solution, with two main approaches: template-based and non-template-based (AI-driven). Template-based AIG ensures accuracy...

Using large language models (ChatGPT, Copilot, PaLM, Bard, and Gemini) in Gross Anatomy course: Comparative analysis.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
The increasing application of generative artificial intelligence large language models (LLMs) in various fields, including medical education, raises questions about their accuracy. The primary aim of our study was to undertake a detailed comparative ...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Board Exams: Performance and Potential.

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence has significantly impacted medicine, the application of large language models (LLMs) in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) remains underexplored.

Enhancing puncture skills training with generative AI and digital technologies: a parallel cohort study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Traditional puncture skills training for refresher doctors faces limitations in effectiveness and efficiency. This study explored the application of generative AI (ChatGPT), templates, and digital imaging to enhance puncture skills traini...

Comparative assessment of three AI platforms in answering USMLE Step 1 anatomy questions or identifying anatomical structures on radiographs.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has gained great attention recently. Integration of AI tools in anatomy teaching is currently engaging researchers and academics worldwide. Several AI chatbots have been generated, the most...

Evaluating AI Competence in Specialized Medicine: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Neurologists in a Neurology Specialist Examination in Spain.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in various fields, evaluating its application in specialized medical contexts becomes crucial. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, has shown potential in diverse ...