AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Epilepsy

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Diagnosis of epilepsy by machine learning of high-performance plasma metabolic fingerprinting.

Talanta
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes a major threat to public health and the burden of disease worldwide. High-performance diagnostic tools for epilepsy need to be developed to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency while still...

PyHFO: lightweight deep learning-powered end-to-end high-frequency oscillations analysis application.

Journal of neural engineering
. This study aims to develop and validate an end-to-end software platform, PyHFO, that streamlines the application of deep learning (DL) methodologies in detecting neurophysiological biomarkers for epileptogenic zones from EEG recordings.. We introdu...

Detection Method of Epileptic Seizures Using a Neural Network Model Based on Multimodal Dual-Stream Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and its diagnosis mainly relies on the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. However, the raw EEG signals contain limited recognizable features, and in order to increase the recognizable features ...

Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Spatiotemporal Feature Fusion on EEG.

International journal of neural systems
Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in epilepsy analysis, and epileptic seizure prediction has significant value for clinical treatment of epilepsy. Currently, prediction methods using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) primarily focus ...

Artificial intelligence: Can it help us better grasp the idea of epilepsy? An exploratory dialogue with ChatGPT and DALLĀ·E 2.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
BACKGROUND: The conceptual definition of epilepsy has been changing over decades and remains debatable. We assessed how artificial intelligence (AI) conceives epilepsy and its impact on a person's life through verbal and visual material.

The value of linear and non-linear quantitative EEG analysis in paediatric epilepsy surgery: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy surgery is effective for patients with medication-resistant seizures, however 20-40% of them are not seizure free after surgery. Aim of this study is to evaluate the role of linear and non-linear EEG features to predict post-surgical outcome...

Diagnostic biomarker discovery from brain EEG data using LSTM, reservoir-SNN, and NeuCube methods in a pilot study comparing epilepsy and migraine.

Scientific reports
The study introduces a new online spike encoding algorithm for spiking neural networks (SNN) and suggests new methods for learning and identifying diagnostic biomarkers using three prominent deep learning neural network models: deep BiLSTM, reservoir...

Artificial intelligence in epilepsy - applications and pathways to the clinic.

Nature reviews. Neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming health care, and its applications in epilepsy have increased exponentially over the past decade. Integration of AI into epilepsy management promises to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of ...

Calibrating Deep Learning Classifiers for Patient-Independent Electroencephalogram Seizure Forecasting.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The recent scientific literature abounds in proposals of seizure forecasting methods that exploit machine learning to automatically analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Deep learning algorithms seem to achieve a particularly remarkable perform...

Differentiating Epileptic and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures Using Machine Learning Analysis of EEG Plot Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The treatment of epilepsy, the second most common chronic neurological disorder, is often complicated by the failure of patients to respond to medication. Treatment failure with anti-seizure medications is often due to the presence of non-epileptic s...