AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Semiology Extraction and Machine Learning-Based Classification of Electronic Health Records for Patients With Epilepsy: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Obtaining and describing semiology efficiently and classifying seizure types correctly are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Nevertheless, there exists an inadequacy in related informatics resources and decision support...

Real-time sub-milliwatt epilepsy detection implemented on a spiking neural network edge inference processor.

Computers in biology and medicine
Analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to detect the epileptic seizure status of a subject presents a challenge to existing technologies aimed at providing timely and efficient diagnosis. In this study, we aimed to detect interictal and ictal p...

Graph neural networks for electroencephalogram analysis: Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy use cases.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used as a non-invasive technique for the diagnosis of several brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. Until recently, diseases have been identified over EEG readings by human experts, which ...

Machine learning models for predicting treatment response in infantile epilepsies.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
UNLABELLED: Epilepsy stands as one of the prevalent and significant neurological disorders, representing a critical healthcare challenge. Recently, machine learning techniques have emerged as versatile tools across various healthcare domains, encompa...

A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network-Reformer Model for Efficient Epileptic Seizure Detection.

International journal of neural systems
A real-time and reliable automatic detection system for epileptic seizures holds significant value in assisting physicians with rapid diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Aiming to address this issue, a novel lightweight model called Convolutional Ne...

MMF-NNs: Multi-modal Multi-granularity Fusion Neural Networks for brain networks and its application to epilepsy identification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Structural and functional brain networks are generated from two scan sequences of magnetic resonance imaging data, which can provide different perspectives for describing pathological changes caused by brain diseases. Recent studies found that fusing...

A Compact Graph Convolutional Network With Adaptive Functional Connectivity for Seizure Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Seizure prediction using EEG has significant implications for the daily monitoring and treatment of epilepsy patients. However, the task is challenging due to the underlying spatiotemporal correlations and patient heterogeneity. Traditional methods o...

OxcarNet: sinc convolutional network with temporal and channel attention for prediction of oxcarbazepine monotherapy responses in patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy.

Journal of neural engineering
Monotherapy with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) is the preferred strategy for the initial treatment of epilepsy. However, an inadequate response to the initially prescribed AED is a significant indicator of a poor long-term prognosis, emphasizing the imp...

Annotation of epilepsy clinic letters for natural language processing.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) is increasingly being used to extract structured information from unstructured text to assist clinical decision-making and aid healthcare research. The availability of expert-annotated documents for the d...

Extracting seizure control metrics from clinic notes of patients with epilepsy: A natural language processing approach.

Epilepsy research
OBJECTIVES: Monitoring seizure control metrics is key to clinical care of patients with epilepsy. Manually abstracting these metrics from unstructured text in electronic health records (EHR) is laborious. We aimed to abstract the date of last seizure...