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Equipment Design

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Design and Control of a Series-Parallel Elastic Actuator for a Weight-Bearing Exoskeleton Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Weight-bearing exoskeletons are robots that need to carry loads and interact with humans frequently. Therefore, the actuators of these exoskeletons are supposed to be capable of outputting sufficient force with high compliance and little weight. A se...

Boundary curvature guided programmable shape-morphing kirigami sheets.

Nature communications
Kirigami, a traditional paper cutting art, offers a promising strategy for 2D-to-3D shape morphing through cut-guided deformation. Existing kirigami designs for target 3D curved shapes rely on intricate cut patterns in thin sheets, making the inverse...

Data-driven geometric system identification for shape-underactuated dissipative systems.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Modeling system dynamics becomes challenging when the properties of individual system components cannot be directly measured, and often requires identification of properties from observed motion. In this paper, we show that systems whose movement is ...

Neural network-based adaptive global sliding mode MPPT controller design for stand-alone photovoltaic systems.

PloS one
The increasing energy demand and the target to reduce environmental pollution make it essential to use efficient and environment-friendly renewable energy systems. One of these systems is the Photovoltaic (PV) system which generates energy subject to...

Design and implementation of a highly integrated dual hemisphere capsule robot.

Biomedical microdevices
To achieve cancer screening in any appointed position in 3D regions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract such as esophagus, stomach and colon, a highly integrated dual hemisphere capsule robot (DHCR) with a novel three-layer nested structure is propose...

A Stretchable Fiber with Tunable Stiffness for Programmable Shape Change of Soft Robots.

Soft robotics
All soft robots require the same functionality, that is, controlling the shape of a structure made from soft materials. However, existing approaches for shape control of soft robots are primarily dominated by modular pneumatic actuators, which requir...

Biohybrid Variable-Stiffness Soft Actuators that Self-Create Bone.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Inspired by the dynamic process of initial bone development, in which a soft tissue turns into a solid load-bearing structure, the fabrication, optimization, and characterization of bioinduced variable-stiffness actuators that can morph in various sh...

Marine Robotics for Deep-Sea Specimen Collection: A Systematic Review of Underwater Grippers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The collection of delicate deep-sea specimens of biological interest with remotely operated vehicle (ROV) industrial grippers and tools is a long and expensive procedure. Industrial grippers were originally designed for heavy manipulation tasks, whil...

A photonic crystal fiber-based fluorescence sensor for simultaneous and sensitive detection of lactic acid enantiomers.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
A photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based fluorescence sensor is developed for rapid and sensitive detection of lactic acid (LA) enantiomers in serum samples. The sensor is fabricated by chemical binding dual enzymes on the inner surface of the PCF with n...

Soft Actuator with Programmable Design: Modeling, Prototyping, and Applications.

Soft robotics
Designs of soft actuators are mostly guided and limited to certain target functionalities. This article presents a novel programmable design for soft pneumatic bellows-shaped actuators with distinct motions, thus a wide range of functionalities can b...