AIMC Topic: Europe

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An investigation into the risk of population bias in deep learning autocontouring.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology Jun 16, 2023
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To date, data used in the development of Deep Learning-based automatic contouring (DLC) algorithms have been largely sourced from single geographic populations. This study aimed to evaluate the risk of population-based bias by...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Europe Deep Learning Humans Organs at Risk Observer Variation Algorithms
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AI and machine learning ethics, law, diversity, and global impact.

The British journal of radiology May 23, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) and its machine learning (ML) algorithms are offering new promise for personalized biomedicine and more cost-effective healthcare with impressive technical capability to mimic human cognitive capabilities. However, widesp...
Humans Algorithms Medicine Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Europe
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A Horizon Scan to Support Chemical Pollution-Related Policymaking for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Economies.

Environmental toxicology and chemistry May 8, 2023
While chemicals are vital to modern society through materials, agriculture, textiles, new technology, medicines, and consumer goods, their use is not without risks. Unfortunately, our resources seem inadequate to address the breadth of chemical chall...
Agriculture Humans Environmental Pollution Europe Artificial Intelligence Ecotoxicology
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Recommendations to overcome barriers to the use of artificial intelligence-driven evidence in health technology assessment.

Frontiers in public health Apr 26, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted much attention because of its enormous potential in healthcare, but uptake has been slow. There are substantial barriers that challenge health technology assessment (HTA) professionals to use AI-...
Technology Assessment, Biomedical Health Policy Europe Data Management Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Interactive robots for health in Europe: Technology readiness and adoption potential.

Frontiers in public health Mar 13, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Social robots are accompanied by high expectations of what they can bring to society and in the healthcare sector. So far, promising assumptions have been presented about how and where social robots are most relevant. We know that the i...
Technology Europe Robotics
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Detection of marine oil-like features in Sentinel-1 SAR images by supplementary use of deep learning and empirical methods: Performance assessment for the Great Barrier Reef marine park.

Marine pollution bulletin Feb 10, 2023
Continuous monitoring of oil discharges in coastal and open ocean waters using Earth Observation (EO) has undeniably contributed to diminishing their occurrence wherever a detection system was in place, such as in Europe (EMSA's CleanSeaNet) or in th...
Europe Environmental Monitoring Australia Deep Learning
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Cross Dataset Analysis for Generalizability of HRV-Based Stress Detection Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Feb 6, 2023
Stress is an increasingly prevalent mental health condition across the world. In Europe, for example, stress is considered one of the most common health problems, and over USD 300 billion are spent on stress treatments annually. Therefore, monitoring...
Biomedical Research Europe Heart Rate Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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A multi-task convolutional neural network for classification and segmentation of chronic venous disorders.

Scientific reports Jan 14, 2023
Chronic Venous Disorders (CVD) of the lower limbs are one of the most prevalent medical conditions, affecting 35% of adults in Europe and North America. Due to the exponential growth of the aging population and the worsening of CVD with age, it is ex...
North America Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Europe Chronic Disease Veins Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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First robotic natural orifice transluminal extraction colectomy in Europe: new technique for optimizing results - a video vignette.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland Dec 13, 2022
Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Europe Colectomy Robotics Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery
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International comparison of cross-disciplinary integration in industry 4.0: A co-authorship analysis using academic literature databases.

PloS one Oct 17, 2022
In innovation strategy, a type of Schumpeterian competitive strategy in business administration, "intra-individual diversity" has attracted attention as one factor for creating innovation. In this study, we redefine "framework for identifying researc...
Europe Authorship North America Artificial Intelligence Asia United States
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