AIMC Topic: Eye-Tracking Technology

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User Evaluation of a Shared Robot Control System Combining BCI and Eye Tracking in a Portable Augmented Reality User Interface.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study evaluates an innovative control approach to assistive robotics by integrating brain-computer interface (BCI) technology and eye tracking into a shared control system for a mobile augmented reality user interface. Aimed at enhancing the aut...

Development of an eye-tracking system based on a deep learning model to assess executive function in patients with mental illnesses.

Scientific reports
Patients with mental illnesses, particularly psychosis and obsessive‒compulsive disorder (OCD), frequently exhibit deficits in executive function and visuospatial memory. Traditional assessments, such as the Rey‒Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (RCFT),...

Classification of subtask types and skill levels in robot-assisted surgery using EEG, eye-tracking, and machine learning.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Objective and standardized evaluation of surgical skills in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) holds critical importance for both surgical education and patient safety. This study introduces machine learning (ML) techniques using features deriv...

Using Pupil Diameter for Psychological Resilience Assessment in Medical Students Based on SVM and SHAP Model.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Effectively assessing psychological resilience for medical students is vital for identifying at-risk individuals and developing tailored interventions. At present, few studies have combined physiological indexes of the human body and machine learning...

Eye-tracker and fNIRS: Using neuroscientific tools to assess the learning experience during children's educational robotics activities.

Trends in neuroscience and education
In technology education, there has been a paradigmatic shift towards student-centered approaches such as learning by doing, constructionism, and experiential learning. Educational robotics allows students to experiment with building and interacting w...

Robot-assisted system for non-invasive wide-range flexible eye positioning and tracking in particle radiotherapy.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Particle (proton, carbon ion, or others) radiotherapy for ocular tumors is highly dependent on precise dose distribution, and any misalignment can result in severe complications. The proposed eye positioning and tracking system (EPTS) was designed to...

Prediction of Robotic Anastomosis Competency Evaluation (RACE) metrics during vesico-urethral anastomosis using electroencephalography, eye-tracking, and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Residents learn the vesico-urethral anastomosis (VUA), a key step in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), early in their training. VUA assessment and training significantly impact patient outcomes and have high educational value. This study a...

Enhancing fall risk assessment: instrumenting vision with deep learning during walks.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Falls are common in a range of clinical cohorts, where routine risk assessment often comprises subjective visual observation only. Typically, observational assessment involves evaluation of an individual's gait during scripted walking pro...

Comparing human text classification performance and explainability with large language and machine learning models using eye-tracking.

Scientific reports
To understand the alignment between reasonings of humans and artificial intelligence (AI) models, this empirical study compared the human text classification performance and explainability with a traditional machine learning (ML) model and large lang...

Attention Analysis in Robotic-Assistive Therapy for Children With Autism.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show severe attention deficits, hindering their capacity to acquire new skills. The automatic assessment of their attention response would provide the therapists with an important biomarker to better quant...