AIMC Topic: Forensic Anthropology
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Deep learning in sex estimation from photographed human mandible using the Human Osteological Research Collection.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Jun 23, 2024
Sex estimation is a necessary part of forensic and osteological analyses of skeletal human remains in the construction of a biological profile. Several skeletal traits are sexually dimorphic and used for skeletal sex estimation. The human mandible an...
Sex estimation from coxal bones using deep learning in a population balanced by sex and age.
International journal of legal medicine
Jun 12, 2024
In the field of forensic anthropology, researchers aim to identify anonymous human remains and determine the cause and circumstances of death from skeletonized human remains. Sex determination is a fundamental step of this procedure because it influe...
Different machine learning methods based on maxillary sinus in sex estimation for northwestern Chinese Han population.
International journal of legal medicine
May 18, 2024
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Sex estimation is a critical aspect of forensic expertise. Some special anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus, can still maintain integrity in harsh environmental conditions and may be served as a basis for sex es...
Accelerating computer vision-based human identification through the integration of deep learning-based age estimation from 2 to 89 years.
Scientific reports
Feb 20, 2024
Computer Vision (CV)-based human identification using orthopantomograms (OPGs) has the potential to identify unknown deceased individuals by comparing postmortem OPGs with a comprehensive antemortem CV database. However, the growing size of the CV da...
Sex estimation from the hyoid bone measurements in an adult Eastern Turkish population using 3D CT images, discriminant function analysis, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks☆.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Dec 25, 2023
The hyoid bone is one of the bones in the human body that shows sexual dimorphism. The anthropological and anthropometric characteristics that determine sexual dimorphism are influenced by demographic differences. The aim of this study was to investi...
DHI-GAN: Improving Dental-Based Human Identification Using Generative Adversarial Networks.
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Nov 30, 2023
In this work, a novel semisupervised framework is proposed to tackle the small-sample problem of dental-based human identification (DHI), achieving enhanced performance via a "classifying while generating" paradigm. A generative adversarial network (...
Artificial intelligence-based forensic sex determination of East Asian cadavers from skull morphology.
Scientific reports
Nov 29, 2023
Identification of unknown cadavers is an important task for forensic scientists. Forensic scientists attempt to identify skeletal remains based on factors including age, sex, and dental treatment remains. Forensic scientists commonly consider skull o...
KD-Net: Continuous-Keystroke-Dynamics-Based Human Identification from RGB-D Image Sequences.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Oct 10, 2023
Keystroke dynamics is a soft biometric based on the assumption that humans always type in uniquely characteristic manners. Previous works mainly focused on analyzing the key press or release events. Unlike these methods, we explored a novel visual mo...
Machine learning and regression analysis for age estimation from the iliac crest based on computed tomographic explorations in an Indian population.
Medicine, science, and the law
Sep 5, 2023
Age estimation constitutes an integral parameter of identification. In children, sub-adults, and young adults, accurate age estimation is vital on various aspects of civil, criminal, and immigration law. The iliac crest presents as a suitable age mar...
Sex estimation from long bones: a machine learning approach.
International journal of legal medicine
Aug 1, 2023
Sex estimation from skeletal remains is one of the crucial issues in forensic anthropology. Long bones can be a valid alternative to skeletal remains for sex estimation when more dimorphic bones are absent or degraded, preventing any estimation from ...
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