AIMC Topic: Forensic Anthropology

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KD-Net: Continuous-Keystroke-Dynamics-Based Human Identification from RGB-D Image Sequences.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Keystroke dynamics is a soft biometric based on the assumption that humans always type in uniquely characteristic manners. Previous works mainly focused on analyzing the key press or release events. Unlike these methods, we explored a novel visual mo...

Machine learning and regression analysis for age estimation from the iliac crest based on computed tomographic explorations in an Indian population.

Medicine, science, and the law
Age estimation constitutes an integral parameter of identification. In children, sub-adults, and young adults, accurate age estimation is vital on various aspects of civil, criminal, and immigration law. The iliac crest presents as a suitable age mar...

Sex estimation from long bones: a machine learning approach.

International journal of legal medicine
Sex estimation from skeletal remains is one of the crucial issues in forensic anthropology. Long bones can be a valid alternative to skeletal remains for sex estimation when more dimorphic bones are absent or degraded, preventing any estimation from ...

Body height estimation from automated length measurements on standing long leg radiographs using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Artificial-intelligence (AI) allows large-scale analyses of long-leg-radiographs (LLRs). We used this technology to derive an update for the classical regression formulae by Trotter and Gleser, which are frequently used to infer stature based on long...

Sex determination using the clavicle by deep learning in a Thai population.

Medicine, science, and the law
Determining sex is a critical process in estimating biological profiles from skeletal remains. The clavicle is interesting in studying sex determination because it is durable to the environment, slow to decay, challenging to destroy, making the clavi...

Facial reconstruction using 3-D computerized method: A scoping review of Methods, current Status, and future developments.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological circumstances. This method is considered useful for creating the virtual face of a p...

Deep learning in sex estimation from a peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan of the fourth lumbar vertebra-a proof-of-concept study.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
Sex estimation is a key element in the analysis of unknown skeletal remains. The vertebrae display clear sex discrepancy and have proven accurate in conventional morphometric sex estimation. This proof-of-concept study aimed to investigate the possib...

Applications of artificial intelligence in forensic sciences: Current potential benefits, limitations and perspectives.

International journal of legal medicine
In recent years, new studies based on artificial intelligence (AI) have been conducted in the forensic field, posing new challenges and demonstrating the advantages and disadvantages of using AI methodologies to solve forensic well-known problems. Sp...

Stature estimation by semi-automatic measurements of 3D CT images of the femur.

International journal of legal medicine
Stature estimation is one of the most basic and important methods of personal identification. The long bones of the limbs provide the most accurate stature estimation, with the femur being one of the most useful. In all the previously reported method...

Dual-Scale Doppler Attention for Human Identification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper considers a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) with an attention mechanism referred to as Dual-Scale Doppler Attention (DSDA) for human identification given a micro-Doppler (MD) signature induced as input. The MD signature includes u...