AIMC Topic: Forensic Anthropology

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Body height estimation from automated length measurements on standing long leg radiographs using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports May 25, 2023
Artificial-intelligence (AI) allows large-scale analyses of long-leg-radiographs (LLRs). We used this technology to derive an update for the classical regression formulae by Trotter and Gleser, which are frequently used to infer stature based on long...
Artificial Intelligence Female Male Humans Femur Leg Forensic Anthropology Body Height Tibia
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Sex determination using the clavicle by deep learning in a Thai population.

Medicine, science, and the law Apr 17, 2023
Determining sex is a critical process in estimating biological profiles from skeletal remains. The clavicle is interesting in studying sex determination because it is durable to the environment, slow to decay, challenging to destroy, making the clavi...
Clavicle Male Humans Thailand Female Sex Determination by Skeleton Deep Learning Forensic Anthropology
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Facial reconstruction using 3-D computerized method: A scoping review of Methods, current Status, and future developments.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Mar 15, 2023
Facial reconstruction (otherwise known as facial approximation) is an alternative method that has been widely accepted in forensic anthropological and archaeological circumstances. This method is considered useful for creating the virtual face of a p...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Forensic Anthropology Technology Skull
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Deep learning in sex estimation from a peripheral quantitative computed tomography scan of the fourth lumbar vertebra-a proof-of-concept study.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology Feb 11, 2023
Sex estimation is a key element in the analysis of unknown skeletal remains. The vertebrae display clear sex discrepancy and have proven accurate in conventional morphometric sex estimation. This proof-of-concept study aimed to investigate the possib...
Adult Male Middle Aged Aged Young Adult Forensic Anthropology Deep Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Artificial Intelligence
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Applications of artificial intelligence in forensic sciences: Current potential benefits, limitations and perspectives.

International journal of legal medicine Dec 12, 2022
In recent years, new studies based on artificial intelligence (AI) have been conducted in the forensic field, posing new challenges and demonstrating the advantages and disadvantages of using AI methodologies to solve forensic well-known problems. Sp...
Humans Forensic Anthropology Artificial Intelligence Forensic Pathology Forensic Medicine
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Stature estimation by semi-automatic measurements of 3D CT images of the femur.

International journal of legal medicine Dec 7, 2022
Stature estimation is one of the most basic and important methods of personal identification. The long bones of the limbs provide the most accurate stature estimation, with the femur being one of the most useful. In all the previously reported method...
Multidetector Computed Tomography Cadaver Artificial Intelligence Femur Female Forensic Anthropology Body Height Male Adult Asian People Humans
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Dual-Scale Doppler Attention for Human Identification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 24, 2022
This paper considers a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) with an attention mechanism referred to as Dual-Scale Doppler Attention (DSDA) for human identification given a micro-Doppler (MD) signature induced as input. The MD signature includes u...
Forensic Anthropology Gait Ultrasonography, Doppler Neural Networks, Computer Female Humans Male
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Interpretable Passive Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion for Human Identification and Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 3, 2022
Human monitoring applications in indoor environments depend on accurate human identification and activity recognition (HIAR). Single modality sensor systems have shown to be accurate for HIAR, but there are some shortcomings to these systems, such as...
Artificial Intelligence Software Forensic Anthropology Human Activities Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep learning and morphometric approach for Sex determination of the lumbar vertebrae in a Thai population.

Medicine, science, and the law Mar 21, 2022
Sex determination is a fundamental step in biological profile estimation from skeletal remains in forensic anthropology. This study proposes deep learning and morphometric technique to perform sex determination from lumbar vertebrae in a Thai populat...
Deep Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Forensic Anthropology Female Male Southeast Asian People Thailand
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Human identification performed with skull's sphenoid sinus based on deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine Jan 13, 2022
Human identification plays a significant role in the investigations of disasters and criminal cases. Human identification could be achieved quickly and efficiently via 3D sphenoid sinus models by customized convolutional neural networks. In this retr...
Female Skull Sphenoid Sinus Forensic Anthropology Humans Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Deep Learning
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