AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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The Role of ChatGPT in osteoporosis management: a comparative analysis with clinical expertise.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: This study evaluates the role of ChatGPT in osteoporosis management, demonstrating 91% diagnostic accuracy and significantly faster response times compared to clinicians. The findings highlight the potential for artificial intelligence (A...

Chinese generative AI models (DeepSeek and Qwen) rival ChatGPT-4 in ophthalmology queries with excellent performance in Arabic and English.

Narra J
The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has ushered in a new era of digital medical consultations, with patients turning to AI-driven tools for guidance. The emergence of Chinese-developed genAI models such as DeepSeek-R1 an...

A vaccine chatbot intervention for parents to improve HPV vaccination uptake among middle school girls: a cluster randomized trial.

Nature medicine
Conversational artificial intelligence, in the form of chatbots powered by large language models, offers a new approach to facilitating human-like interactions, yet its efficacy in enhancing vaccination uptake remains under-investigated. This study a...

[Making prostate cancer research accessible: chatGPT-4 as a tool to enhance lay communication].

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The abundant potential arising from various applications of artificial intelligence is gradually influencing academic and scientific communication. This study examines the suitability of ChatGPT‑4 for generating layperson's ...

Chatbots for conducting systematic reviews in pediatric dentistry.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: The performance of chatbots for discrete steps of a systematic review (SR) on artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry was evaluated.

Assessing the performance of ChatGPT-4o on the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Board Examination.

Joint diseases and related surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the overall performance of ChatGPT version 4-omni (GPT-4o) on the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Board Examination (TOTBE) using actual examinees as a reference point to evaluate and compare the performance...

Responsible CVD screening with a blockchain assisted chatbot powered by explainable AI.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is rising as a significant concern for the healthcare sector around the world. Researchers have applied multiple traditional approaches to making healthcare systems find new solutions for the CVD concern. Artificial Intel...

DeepSeek-R1 and GPT-4 are comparable in a complex diagnostic challenge: a historical control study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in medical diagnostics, but their accuracy in complex cases remains a subject of investigation. DeepSeek-R1, an open-source model with advanced reasoning capabilities, has gained gl...

Effect of a ChatGPT-based digital counseling intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: A prospective, randomized trial.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress is prevalent among newly diagnosed cancer patients, often exacerbating treatment-related anxiety and depression. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven interventions, such as large language models (LLMs), offer scalabl...

Evaluation of correctness and reliability of GPT, Bard, and Bing chatbots' responses in basic life support scenarios.

Scientific reports
Timely recognition and initiation of basic life support (BLS) before emergency medical services arrive significantly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes. In an era where health information-seeking behaviors have shifted toward online sou...