AIMC Topic: Genome

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disperseNN2: a neural network for estimating dispersal distance from georeferenced polymorphism data.

BMC bioinformatics
Spatial genetic variation is shaped in part by an organism's dispersal ability. We present a deep learning tool, disperseNN2, for estimating the mean per-generation dispersal distance from georeferenced polymorphism data. Our neural network performs ...

Harnessing deep learning for population genetic inference.

Nature reviews. Genetics
In population genetics, the emergence of large-scale genomic data for various species and populations has provided new opportunities to understand the evolutionary forces that drive genetic diversity using statistical inference. However, the era of p...

Enabling interpretable machine learning for biological data with reliability scores.

PLoS computational biology
Machine learning tools have proven useful across biological disciplines, allowing researchers to draw conclusions from large datasets, and opening up new opportunities for interpreting complex and heterogeneous biological data. Alongside the rapid gr...

Hybrid Multitask Learning Reveals Sequence Features Driving Specificity in the CRISPR/Cas9 System.

Biomolecules
CRISPR/Cas9 technology is capable of precisely editing genomes and is at the heart of various scientific and medical advances in recent times. The advances in biomedical research are hindered because of the inadvertent burden on the genome when genom...

Enabling technology and core theory of synthetic biology.

Science China. Life sciences
Synthetic biology provides a new paradigm for life science research ("build to learn") and opens the future journey of biotechnology ("build to use"). Here, we discuss advances of various principles and technologies in the mainstream of the enabling ...

MultiScale-CNN-4mCPred: a multi-scale CNN and adaptive embedding-based method for mouse genome DNA N4-methylcytosine prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
N4-methylcytosine (4mC) is an important epigenetic mechanism, which regulates many cellular processes such as cell differentiation and gene expression. The knowledge about the 4mC sites is a key foundation to exploring its roles. Due to the limitatio...

Cross-species cell-type assignment from single-cell RNA-seq data by a heterogeneous graph neural network.

Genome research
Cross-species comparative analyses of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data allow us to explore, at single-cell resolution, the origins of the cellular diversity and evolutionary mechanisms that shape cellular form and function. Cell-type assig...

Machine learning for predicting phenotype from genotype and environment.

Current opinion in biotechnology
Predicting phenotype with genomic and environmental information is critically needed and challenging. Machine learning methods have emerged as powerful tools to make accurate predictions from large and complex biological data. Here, we review the pro...

Machine learning applications for transcription level and phenotype predictions.

IUBMB life
Predicting phenotypes and complex traits from genomic variations has always been a big challenge in molecular biology, at least in part because the task is often complicated by the influences of external stimuli and the environment on regulation of g...