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Genotype

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MAMnet: detecting and genotyping deletions and insertions based on long reads and a deep learning approach.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Structural variations (SVs) play important roles in human genetic diversity; deletions and insertions are two common types of SVs that have been proven to be associated with genetic diseases. Hence, accurately detecting and genotyping SVs is signific...

Generative Moment Matching Networks for Genotype Simulation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The generation of synthetic genomic sequences using neural networks has potential to ameliorate privacy and data sharing concerns and to mitigate potential bias within datasets due to under-representation of some population groups. However, there is ...

The COPILOT Raw Illumina Genotyping QC Protocol.

Current protocols
The Illumina genotyping microarrays generate data in image format, which is processed by the platform-specific software GenomeStudio, followed by an array of complex bioinformatics analyses that rely on various software, different programming languag...

A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data.

G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
Dimensionality reduction is a data transformation technique widely used in various fields of genomics research. The application of dimensionality reduction to genotype data is known to capture genetic similarity between individuals, and is used for v...

DeepSVP: integration of genotype and phenotype for structural variant prioritization using deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Structural genomic variants account for much of human variability and are involved in several diseases. Structural variants are complex and may affect coding regions of multiple genes, or affect the functions of genomic regions in differe...

Neural network-based integration of polygenic and clinical information: development and validation of a prediction model for 10-year risk of major adverse cardiac events in the UK Biobank cohort.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: In primary cardiovascular disease prevention, early identification of high-risk individuals is crucial. Genetic information allows for the stratification of genetic predispositions and lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease. However, tow...

Influenza virus genotype to phenotype predictions through machine learning: a systematic review.

Emerging microbes & infections
BACKGROUND: There is great interest in understanding the viral genomic predictors of phenotypic traits that allow influenza A viruses to adapt to or become more virulent in different hosts. Machine learning techniques have demonstrated promise in add...

RefRGim: an intelligent reference panel reconstruction method for genotype imputation with convolutional neural networks.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Genotype imputation is a statistical method for estimating missing genotypes from a denser haplotype reference panel. Existing methods usually performed well on common variants, but they may not be ideal for low-frequency and rare variants. Previous ...

A machine learning framework to predict antibiotic resistance traits and yet unknown genes underlying resistance to specific antibiotics in bacterial strains.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Recently, the frequency of observing bacterial strains without known genetic components underlying phenotypic resistance to antibiotics has increased. There are several strains of bacteria lacking known resistance genes; however, they demonstrate res...

Machine learning application for patient stratification and phenotype/genotype investigation in a rare disease.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Alkaptonuria (AKU, OMIM: 203500) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD) gene. A lack of standardized data, information and methodologies to assess disease severity and progression represents ...