AIMC Topic: Germany

Clear Filters Showing 41 to 50 of 276 articles

Health shocks and health behavior: a long-term perspective.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
Several empirical papers suggest that individuals improve health-related behaviors in response to adverse shocks to physical health. However, little evidence exists regarding the questions of (i) how long-lasting these behavioral responses are and (i...

[Structured reporting in otorhinolaryngology].

HNO
Structured reporting (SR) is a valuable method for optimizing diagnosis and treatment in various specialist disciplines. While conventional free-text findings are often inconsistent and difficult to compare, structured documentation enables higher qu...

Biomarkers in prostate cancer: current status and future directions in radiotherapy-statement from the Prostate Cancer Working Group of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO).

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
PURPOSE: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among men in Germany. Advances in diagnostics and treatment have transformed PCa into a chronic disease. Given the heterogeneity of PCa, there is a need for additional stratif...

Performance of Plug-In Augmented ChatGPT and Its Ability to Quantify Uncertainty: Simulation Study on the German Medical Board Examination.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The GPT-4 is a large language model (LLM) trained and fine-tuned on an extensive dataset. After the public release of its predecessor in November 2022, the use of LLMs has seen a significant spike in interest, and a multitude of potential...

Using artificial intelligence (AI) for form and content checks of medical reports: Proofreading by ChatGPT4.0 in a neurology department.

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
INTRODUCTION: Medical reports contain critical information and require concise language, yet often display errors despite advances in digital tools. This study compared the effectiveness of ChatGPT 4.0 in reporting orthographic, grammatical, and cont...

Interpretable machine learning for thyroid cancer recurrence predicton: Leveraging XGBoost and SHAP analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: For patients suffering from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), several clinical, laboratory, and pathological features (including patient age, tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, or serum thyroglobulin levels) are currently used to ident...

[Focus: artificial intelligence in medicine-Legal aspects of using large language models in clinical practice].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) methods in medicine, particularly large language models (LLMs), offers opportunities to advance the healthcare system and patient care in Germany. LLMs have rec...

AI-aided chronic mixture risk assessment along a small European river reveals multiple sites at risk and pharmaceuticals being the main risk drivers.

Environment international
The vast amount of registered chemicals leads to a high diversity of substances occurring in the environment and the creation of new substances outpaces chemical risk assessment as well as monitoring strategies. Hence, risk assessment strategies need...

Counting coins in the dark-Austrian, German, and Swiss medical students' perceptions of radiology.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the overall attitude of medical students towards radiology, their perceptions of the university curriculum, the clinical relevance, and the prospects within the specialty, as well as identify reasons for and against choosin...

Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Large language models, exemplified by ChatGPT, have reached a level of sophistication that makes distinguishing between human- and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated texts increasingly challenging. This has raised concerns in academia...