AIMC Topic: Graves Ophthalmopathy

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A Preliminary Evaluation of the Diagnostic Performance of a Smartphone-Based Machine Learning-Assisted System for Evaluation of Clinical Activity Score in Digital Images of Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
We previously developed a machine learning (ML)-assisted system for predicting the clinical activity score (CAS) in thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) using digital facial images taken by a digital single-lens reflex camera in a studio setting. In...

Advances in artificial intelligence in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Frontiers in endocrinology
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also referred to as Graves' ophthalmopathy, is a medical condition wherein ocular complications arise due to autoimmune thyroid illness. The diagnosis of TAO, reliant on imaging, typical ocular symptoms, and a...

An ensemble deep learning diagnostic system for determining Clinical Activity Scores in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: integrating multi-view multimodal images from anterior segment slit-lamp photographs and facial images.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is the most prevalent autoimmune orbital condition, significantly impacting patients' appearance and quality of life. Early and accurate identification of active TAO along with timely treatment can ...

Artificial Intelligence-based quantitative evaluation of retinal vascular parameters in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) may result in increased metabolism and abnormalities in microcirculation. The fractal dimension (Df) of retinal vessels has been shown to be related to the pathology of a number of ophthalmic disorders...

Application of artificial intelligence in the assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) - a scoping review.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: There is emerging evidence which suggests the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnostic assessment and pre-treatment evaluation of thyroid eye disease (TED). This scoping review aims to (1) identify the extent of the avail...

Retinal Photograph-based Deep Learning System for Detection of Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) usually requires a comprehensive examination, including clinical symptoms, radiological examinations, and blood tests. Therefore, cost-effective and noninvasive methods for the dete...

Artificial intelligence CT screening model for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and tests under clinical conditions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) might lead to blindness and orbital deformity. The early diagnosis and treatment are conducive to control disease progression, but currently, there is no effective screening method. The present study a...

Multimodal large language models as assistance for evaluation of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study evaluated the potential of multimodal AI chatbots, specifically ChatGPT-4o, in assessing thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) through the Clinical Activity Score (CAS). Using publicly available case reports and datasets, ChatGPT-4o was ...

Deep-Learning Based Automated Segmentation and Quantitative Volumetric Analysis of Orbital Muscle and Fat for Diagnosis of Thyroid Eye Disease.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is characterized by proliferation of orbital tissues and complicated by compressive optic neuropathy (CON). This study aims to utilize a deep-learning (DL)-based automated segmentation model to segment orbital muscl...